Experiences of women with familial breast cancer history: A constructivist grounded theory study

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the experiences of women with familial breast cancer history (FBCH) to understand their emotions and reactions. A qualitative approach was used relying on the constructivist grounded theory (CGT) methodology. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 women attending a Medical Imaging Center with FBCH and a high risk (over 25%) according to the Tyrer-Cuzick breast cancer risk assessment model. Theoretical concept derived from the subset of the seven main research questions resulted in 30 subcategories with 10 categories, which were categorized into two core concepts, “adaptive responses” and “maladaptive responses.” Based on the findings, in screening target women, physicians and other healthcare professionals should consider referrals not only to genetic and medical imaging services but also to psychological services as supportive measures to preserve the quality of life of these individuals.