Sustainable Development Goal 3 focuses on reducing HIV/AIDS spread, for which disseminating correct information on the disease is required. This study investigated factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge among women in several Asian LMICs. Global Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey-6 (MICS-6) for Bangladesh, Lao, Mongolia and Nepal were assessed. Bivariate analysis and generalised linear regression models were fitted. Overall, 60% of the respondents were aware or heard of the existence of HIV/AIDS, with 63.2% having transmission knowledge and 80.4% misconception knowledge. Results revealed that several demographic factors such as wealth index, education and access to information had a significant association with HIV/AIDS knowledge. Mongolia and Nepal have formal programmes in place that may provide policy and implementation advantages compared to Bangladesh and Lao.
AgegnehuCDGeremewBMSisayMM, et al. (2020) Determinants of comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS among reproductive age (15-49 years) women in Ethiopia: Further analysis of 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. AIDS Research and Therapy17: 51.
2.
Analysis of Reporting on HIV/AIDS in Nepal (2004). National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Policy Project Nepal.
3.
AsaduzzamanMHiguchiMSarkerMA, et al. (2016) Awareness and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among married women in rural Bangladesh and exposure to media: A secondary data analysis of the 2011 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science78(1): 109–118.
4.
AsamoahCKAsamoahBOAgardhA (2017) A generation at risk: A cross-sectional study on HIV/AIDS knowledge, exposure to mass media, and stigmatizing behaviors among young women aged 15–24 years in Ghana. Global Health Action10: 1.
5.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF Bangladesh (2019) Progotir Pathey, B.M.I.C.S., Survey Findings Report. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
6.
Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (2014) National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT). Dhaka: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
7.
BenjaminDJBergerJOJohannessonM (2018) Redefine statistical significance. Nature Human Behaviour2: 6–10.
8.
BhowmikJBiswasRKHossainS (2021) Child Marriage and Adolescent Motherhood: A nationwide vulnerability for women in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health18(8): 4030.
9.
Central Bureau of Statistics (2019) N.M.I.C.S., Survey findings report and N.C.B.o.S.a.U.N. Kathmandu.
10.
EfendiFPratamaERHadisuyatmanaS, et al. (2020) HIV-related knowledge level among Indonesian women between 15 years and 49 years of age. African Health Sciences20(1): 83–90.
11.
HossainMBPhillipsJF (1996) The impact of outreach on the continuity of contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh. Studies in Family Planning27(2): 98–106.
12.
HudaFARobertsonYChowdhuriS, et al. (2017) Contraceptive practices among married women of reproductive age in Bangladesh: A review of the evidence. Reproductive Health14: 69.
13.
InghamRWoodcockAStennerK (2001) The Limitations of Rational Decision-Making Models as Applied to Young People’s Sexual Behaviour. London: Falmer Press.
14.
IqbalSMaqsoodSZafarA, et al. (2019) Determinants of overall knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS transmission among ever-married women in Pakistan: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13. BMC Public Health19(1): 793.
15.
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (1997) Impact of HIV and sexual health education on the sexual behaviour of young people: A review update. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, p. 63.
16.
JoshiSPrescottGSimkhadaP, et al. (2014) Knowledge and risk perceptions about HIV/AIDS among Nepalese migrants in Gulf countries: A cross-sectional study. Health Science Journal8: 350–360.
17.
KakchapatiSGautamNKcKP, et al. (2018) HIV awareness and safe sexual behaviors among female sex workers in Kathmandu valley of Nepal. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 10, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S163269
18.
KhanMAMondalNIIslamR (2019) Knowledge about HIV/AIDS among women in Bangladesh: An urban-rural comparison of trend, attitude and determinants. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal8(5): 162–170.
19.
Lao Statistics Bureau (2018) Lao Social Indicator Survey II 2017, S.F.R., Lao PDR: Lao and S.B.a. Vientiane: UNICEF.
20.
MadhuKPMalanMEngebretsenN, et al. (2009). Getting the story and telling it right, HIV on TV: A handbook for television producers and trainers. UNESCO.
21.
MaidragM (2005) Sexual conduct of secondary school students in Mongolia and their sexual health information needs. PhD Thesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London. DOI: 10.17037/PUBS.00682328
22.
MwamwendaTS (2014) Education level and HIV/AIDS knowledge in Kenya. AcademicJournals6(2): 28–32.
23.
National HIV Strategic Plan 2018-2022 (2016) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Bangladesh, National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP).
24.
National HIV Strategic Plan 2016-2021 (2021) National Centre for AIDS and STD Control.
25.
NajmahIPSKumalasariTNDaviesSG, et al. (2020) Factors influencing HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age in south Sumatra, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine20(1): 150–159.
26.
National Committee on HIV/AIDS (2010) Mongolian National Strategic Plan on HIV, AIDS and STIs 2010-2015.
27.
National Statistical Office of Mongolia (2019) Social Indicator Sample Survey-2018, S.F.R.U. Mongolia: National Statistical Office of Mongolia.
28.
Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics (2019) N.M.I.C.S., Survey findings report and N.C.B.o.S.a.U.N. Kathmandu.
29.
PettiforAEMeashamDMReesHV, et al. (2004) Sexual power and HIV risk, South Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases10(11): 1996–2004.
30.
PfeifferJRobinsonJHagopianA, et al. (2014) The end of AIDS and the NGO Code of Conduct. The Lancet384(9944): 639–640.
31.
SanoYAntabeRAtuoyeKN, et al. (2016) Persistent misconceptions about HIV transmission among males and females in Malawi. BMC International Health and Human Rights16: 16.
32.
SarafianI (2012) Process assessment of a peer education programme for HIV prevention among sex workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh : A social support framework. Social Science & Medicine75(4): 668–675.
33.
SarmaHOliverasE (2013) Implementing HIV/AIDS education: Impact of teachers’ training on HIV/AIDS education in Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 31(1), 20–27.
34.
SaylesJNPettiforAWongMD, et al. (2006) Factors associated with self-efficacy for condom use and sexual negotiation among South african youth. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes43(2): 226–233.
35.
SchulerSRHashemiSM (1995) Family Planning Outreach and credit programs in rural Bangladesh. Human Organization54(4): 455–461.
36.
SheikhMTUddinMNKhanJR (2017) A comprehensive analysis of trends and determinants of HIV/AIDS knowledge among the Bangladeshi women based on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys, 2007–2014. Archives of Public Health75: 59.
37.
SiziyaSMuulaASRudatsikiraE (2008) HIV and AIDS-related knowledge among women in Iraq. BMC Research Notes1: 123.
38.
TavoosiAZaferaniAEnzevaeiA, et al. (2004) Knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS among Iranian students. BMC Public Health4: 17.
WolffersI (1997) Culture, media, and HIV/AIDS in Asia. Lancet349(9044): 52–54.
43.
YangFLiZSubramanianSV, et al. (2021) Assessment of knowledge of HIV/AIDS and association with socioeconomic disparities among young women in low- and middle-income countries, 2003 to 2018. JAMA Network Open4(1): e2035000.
44.
YayaSBishwajitGDanhoundoG, et al. (2016) Trends and determinants of HIV/AIDS knowledge among women in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health16: 812.
45.
ZainiddinovHHabibovN (2016) Trends and predictors of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its prevention and transmission methods among women in Tajikistan. European Journal of Public Health26(6): 1075–1079.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
