The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new scale to measure multiple aspects of partner support for quitting smoking relevant to dual-smoker couples, called the Partner Support for Quitting Scale. The best model fit (N = 238 individuals in 119 couples) considers the frequency of, confidence in, and perceived usefulness of partner support behaviors. Path analysis revealed that the Partner Support for Quitting Scale factors were uniquely predicted by relationship commitment and nicotine dependence and, in turn, predicted self-efficacy for smoking cessation and desire to quit. Preliminary support was found for the Partner Support for Quitting Scales’ value as an assessment tool for measuring partner support for smoking cessation among dual-smoker couples.
AronAAronESmollanD (1992) Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology63(4): 596–612.
2.
BanduraA (1986) Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
3.
BollenKABauldryS (2011) Three Cs in measurement models: Causal indicators, composite indicators, and covariates. Psychological Methods16(3): 265–284.
4.
BrunsteinJCDangelmayerGSchultheissOC (1996) Personal goals and social support in close relationships: Effects on relationship mood and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology71(5): 1006–1019.
ChristakisNAFowlerJH (2008) The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network. The New England Journal of Medicine358: 2249–2258.
7.
ClarkMARakowskiWKvizFJ, et al. (1997) Age and stage of readiness for smoking cessation. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B52(4): 212–221.
8.
CobbLKMcAdams-DeMarcoMAHuxleyRR, et al. (2014) The association of spousal smoking status with the ability to quit smoking: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. American Journal of Epidemiology179(10): 1182–1187.
9.
CohenSLichtensteinE (1990) Partner behaviors that support quitting smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology58(3): 304–309.
10.
CoppotelliCHOrleansCT (1985) Partner support and other determinants of smoking cessation maintenance among women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology53(4): 455–460.
11.
CorneliusTDesrosiersAKershawT (2017) Spread of health behaviors in young couples: How relationship power shapes relational influence. Social Science & Medicine165: 46–55.
12.
CraddockEvanDellenMRNovakSA, et al. (2015) Influence in relationships: A meta-analysis on health-related social control. Basic and Applied Social Psychology37(2): 118–130.
13.
DollarKMHomishGGKozlowskiLT, et al. (2009) Spousal and alcohol-related predictors of smoking cessation: A longitudinal study in a community sample of married couples. American Journal of Public Health99(2): 231–233.
14.
FalbaTASindelarJL (2008) Spousal concordance in health behavior change. Health Services Research43(1): 96–116.
15.
FioreMCJaénCRBakerTB, et al. (2008) Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update (Clinical practice guideline). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Garcia-RodriguezOSecades-VillaRFlores-SalamancaL, et al. (2013) Probability and predictors of relapse to smoking: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug and Alcohol Dependence132(3): 479–485.
18.
GulliverSBHughesJRSolomonLJ, et al. (1995) An investigation of self-efficacy, partner support, and daily stresses as predictors of relapse to smoking in self-quitters. Addiction90(6): 767–772.
19.
HeathertonTFKozlowskiLTFreckerRC, et al. (1991) The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerström tolerance questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction86(9): 1119–1127.
20.
HelgesonVSJakubiakBSeltmanH, et al. (2017) Implicit and explicit communal coping in couples with recently diagnoses type 2 diabetes. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships34(7): 1099–1121.
21.
HelgesonVSJakubiakBVan VleetM, et al. (2018) Communal coping and adjustment to chronic illness: Theory update and evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Review22(2): 170–195.
22.
HitchmanSCFongGTZannaMP, et al. (2014) Socioeconomic status and smokers’ number of smoking friends: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence143: 158–166.
23.
HughesJRKeelyJNaudS (2004) Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction99(1): 29–38.
24.
KennyDAKashyDACookWL (2006) Dyadic Data Analysis. New York: Guilford Press.
25.
LüscherJScholzU (2017) Does social support predict smoking abstinence in dual-smoker couples? Evidence from a dyadic approach. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping30(3): 273–281.
26.
LüscherJStadlerGScholzU (2017) A daily diary study of joint quit attempts by dual-smoker couples: The role of received and provided social support. Nicotine & Tobacco Research20(1): 100–107.
27.
LyonsRFMickelsonKDSullivanMJL, et al. (1998) Coping as a communal process. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships15(5): 579–605.
28.
MatsunagaM (2010) How to factor-analyze your data right: Do’s, don’ts, and how-to’s. International Journal of Psychological Research3(1): 97–110.
29.
MermelsteinRCohenSLichtensteinE, et al. (1986) Social support and smoking cessation and maintenance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology54(4): 447–453.
ParkEWTudiverFGSchultzJK, et al. (2004) Does enhancing partner support and interaction improve smoking cessation? A meta-analysis. Annals of Family Medicine2(2): 170–174.
RafaeliEGleasonMEJ (2009) Skilled support within intimate relationships. Journal of Family Theory & Review1(1): 20–37.
35.
RusbultCEMartzJMAgnewCR (1998) The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships5(4): 357–391.
36.
ScholzUStadlerGOchsnerS, et al. (2016) Examining the relationship between daily changes in support and smoking around a self-set quit date. Health Psychology35(5): 514–517.
37.
ShohamVButlerEARohrbaughMJ, et al. (2007) Symptom-system fit in couples: Emotion regulation when one or both partners smoke. Journal of Abnormal Psychology116(4): 848–853.
38.
SterbaKRRabiusVCarpenterMJ, et al. (2011) Dy-adic efficacy for smoking cessation: Preliminary assessment of a new instrument. Nicotine & Tobacco Research13(3): 194–201.
39.
TooleyEMBorrelliB (2017) Characteristics of cigarette smoking in individual in smoking concordant and smoking discordant couples. Couple and Family Psychology6(2): 106–116.
40.
vanDellenMRBoydSMRanbyKW, et al. (2015) Willingness to provide support for a quit attempt: A study of partners of smokers. Journal of Health Psychology21(9): 1840–1849.
41.
WestmaasJLBontemps-JonesJBauerJE (2010) Social support in smoking cessation: Reconciling theory and evidence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research12(7): 695–707.
