Subsyndromal posttraumatic stress among pediatric cancer survivors has been associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes. However, adolescent self-report and mother-proxy report of adolescents’ posttraumatic stress symptoms evidenced varying concordance depending on methodology. There was moderate concordance, particularly among younger respondents, when total posttraumatic stress symptoms were viewed continuously and low-moderate concordance when viewed categorically; moderate-strong concordance for only one posttraumatic stress disorder symptom cluster; low-moderate agreement for high-frequency items; and no concordance for identifying caseness. Although a significant subset of pediatric cancer survivors experience posttraumatic stress, mothers and adolescents demonstrate limited symptom, categorical, and caseness agreement, potentially impacting adolescents’ healthcare service utilization.
AchenbachTMMcConaughySHHowellCT (1987) Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross–informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin101: 213–232.
2.
American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (4th edn, text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
3.
American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (5th edn). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
4.
ArpawongTEOlandAMilamJEet al. (2013) Post-traumatic growth among ethnically diverse sample of adolescent and young adult cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology22: 2235–2244.
5.
BrownRTMadan-SwainALambertR (2003) Posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer and their mothers. Journal of Traumatic Stress16: 309–318.
6.
BruceMA (2006) A systematic and conceptual review of posttraumatic stress in childhood cancer survivors and their parents. Clinical Psychology Review26: 233–256.
7.
ChoudhuryMSPimentelSSKendallPC (2003) Childhood anxiety disorders: Parent-child (dis)agreement using a structured interview for the DSM-IV. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry42: 957–964.
8.
ClawsonAJurbergsNLindallJet al. (2013) Concordance of parent proxy report and child self-report of posttraumatic stress in children with cancer and healthy children: Influence of parental posttraumatic stress. Psycho-Oncology22: 2593–2600.
9.
ComerJSKendallPC (2004) A symptom-level examination of parent-child agreement in the diagnosis of anxious youth. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry43: 878–886.
10.
De GoedeIHABranjeSJTMeeusWHJ (2009) Developmental changes in adolescents’ perceptions of relationship with their parents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence38: 75–88.
11.
De Los ReyesAKazdinAE (2005) Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: A critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study. Psychological Bulletin131: 483–509.
12.
EngvallGSkolinIMattssonEet al. (2011) Are nurses and physicians able to assess which strategies adolescents recently diagnosed with cancer use to cope with disease- and treatment-related distress?Supportive Care in Cancer19: 605–611.
13.
EricksonSJSteinerH (2001) Trauma and personality correlates in long term pediatric cancer survivors. Child Psychiatry and Human Development31: 195–213.
14.
GhesquiereAFanMBerlinerLet al. (2008) Adolescents’ and parents’ agreement on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and functioning after adolescent injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress21: 487–491.
15.
GoldsteinALWekerleCTonmyrLet al. (2011) The relationship between post-traumatic stress symptoms and substance use among adolescents involved with child welfare: Implications for emerging adulthood. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction9: 507–524.
16.
KahalleyLSWilsonSJTycVLet al. (2013) Are the psychological needs of adolescent survivors of pediatric cancer adequately identified and treated?Psycho-Oncology22: 447–458.
17.
KazakAEAlderferMRourkeMTet al. (2004) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in families of adolescent childhood cancer survivors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology29: 211–219.
18.
LandoltMAVollrathMEGnehmHEet al. (2009) Post-traumatic stress impacts on quality of life in children after road traffic accidents: Prospective study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry43: 746–753.
19.
LeeYGauBHsuWet al. (2009) A model linking uncertainty, post-traumatic stress, and health behaviors in childhood cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum36: E20–E30.
20.
MarshallRDOlfsonMHellmanFet al. (2001) Comorbidity, impairment, and suicidality in subthreshold PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry158: 1467–1473.
21.
MartinJLFordCBDyer-FriedmanJet al. (2004) Patterns of agreement between parent and child ratings of emotional and behavioral problems in an outpatient clinical setting: When children endorse more problems. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics25: 150–155.
22.
Meiser-StedmanRSmithPGlucksmanEet al. (2007) Parent and child agreement for acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and other psychopathology in a prospective study of children and adolescents exposed to single-event trauma. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology35: 191–201.
23.
PhippsSLongAHudsonMet al. (2005) Symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children with cancer and their parents: Effects of informant and time from diagnosis. Pediatric Blood and Cancer45: 952–959.
24.
SchwartzLDrotarD (2006) Posttraumatic stress and related impairment in survivors of childhood cancer in early adulthood compared to healthy peers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology31: 356–366.
25.
SteinbergAMBrymerMJDeckerKBet al. (2004) The University of California at Los Angeles Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index. Current Psychiatry Reports6: 96–100.
26.
StuberMLKazakAEMeeskeKet al. (1998) Is posttraumatic stress a viable model for understanding responses to childhood cancer?Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America7: 169–182.
27.
TaïebOMoroMRBaubetTet al. (2003) Posttraumatic stress symptoms after childhood cancer. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry12: 255–264.
28.
Van der MeerMDixonARoseD (2008) Parent and child agreement on reports of problem behavior obtained from a screening questionnaire, the SDQ. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry17: 491–497.
29.
Van RoyBGroholtBHeyerdahlSet al. (2010) Understanding discrepancies in parent-child reporting of emotional and behavioural problems: Effects of relational and socio-demographic factors. BMC Psychiatry10: 56.
