This article describes the treatment of 16 single, white women aged 17-23 years with black mixed-parentage children within an integrative psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioural therapy model. Issues of loss, isolation and familial rejection are discussed. The mothers' abilities to cope with their children's ethnic identities in the context of absent fathers are examined, as are the mother-child relationships. Suggestions are made for enabling therapy.
Banks, N.
(1992). Some considerations of `racial' identification and self esteem when working with mixed ethnicity children and their mothers as social services clients. Social Services Research, 1992 (3), 32-41.
2.
Banton, M.
(1959). White and coloured: The behaviour of British people towards coloured immigrants. London: Jonathan Cape.
3.
Barbara, A.
(1989). Marriage across frontiers. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
4.
Bellack, L.
, & Small, L. (1965). Emergency psychotherapy and brief psychotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton.
5.
Chaplin, J.
(1988). Feminist counselling in action. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
6.
Davis, L. E.
, & Procter, E.K. (1989). Race, gender and class: Guidelines for practice with individuals, families and groups. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
7.
Fanon, F.
(1967). Black skin, white masks. New York: Grove Press.
8.
Guttentag, M.S.
, Salasin, S., & Belle, D. (1989). The mental health of women. New York: Academic Press.
9.
Hill, C.
(1965). How colour-prejudiced is Britain?London: Gollancz.
10.
McLanahan, S.S.
, Wedemeyer, N.V., & Adleberg, J. (1981). Network structure, social support and psychological well being in the single parent family. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 601-612.
11.
Walker, M.
(1990). Women in therapy and counselling. Buckingham: Open University Press.
12.
Wells, A.
(1970). Towards a non-pathological view of judgmental attitudes. Race, 12, 219-228.