Enuresis in pediatric patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): How to manage it?

Abstract

Child and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be complicated by secondary enuresis. In fact, enuresis appears to be more common in these patients than in the general population. In this brief review, we explore various factors that may explain the intriguing link between OCD and enuresis. This review emphasizes the potential bidirectional link between OCD and enuresis, highlighting the possible role of various causes of enuresis within the specific context of OCD, such as pharmacological side effects or a potential autoimmune etiology. Based on these considerations, we propose an algorithm for managing enuresis in children and adolescents with OCD, developed through collaboration between pediatric urologists and child psychiatrists. The goal of this algorithm was to support clinicians in addressing this specific and often overlooked clinical situation.

Plain language summary

Children and teens with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may also experience bedwetting, known as enuresis, more often than other young people. In this short review, we look at possible reasons for this surprising connection. We explore how OCD and enuresis might influence each other and consider causes such as medication side effects or even immune system issues. To help child psychiatrists to manage this situation, we created a practical guide in collaboration with specialists in child psychiatry and pediatric urology. This guide aims to offer clear steps for supporting children and teens who are facing both OCD and enuresis.