This study’s primary aim is to evaluate the relationship between obesity and sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT).
Method
The study group consisted of obese (n = 37) and morbidly obese (n = 42) patients. The healthy control group included 38 children and adolescents. SCT was evaluated using the Barkley Child Attention Scale (BCAS). Clinical interviews were supplemented with standardized questionnaires to assess symptoms of depression, anxiety, and ADHD.
Results
BCAS scores were significantly higher in both the morbidly obese and obese groups than in the control group (p < .001). BCAS cutoff point showed that the prevalence of SCT was significantly higher in both the obese and morbidly obese groups compared to the control group (p < .001). Moreover, a logistic regression analysis identified screen time (OR = 1.330), maternal education (OR = 0.164), and BCAS scores (OR = 1.122) as independent risk factors for obesity.
Conclusion
The current study found a significant relationship between SCT and obesity in children and adolescents. Given that obesity is a public health issue, our findings underscore the importance of evaluating SCT in morbidly obese and obese children. This understanding can lead to more comprehensive and effective treatment strategies for these children.
Plain language summary
Obesity poses a significant public health issue among children and adolescents. Research has linked various psychiatric disorders (e.g., ADHD) to obesity, yet the connection between sluggish cognitive tempo and obesity remains underexplored. This study indicates that the sluggish cognitive tempo, higher screen time, and lower maternal education (high school or less) contribute to the risk of obesity.
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