Peri-operative cardiac biomarker surveillance: a strategy in need of a goal

Eagle KA , Berger PB , Calkins H. et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery — executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1996 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 ; 39: 542—53.

McFalls EO , Ward HB , Moritz TE et al. Coronary-artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2795—804.

Lee TH , Thomas EJ , Ludwig LE et al. Troponin T as a marker for myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 1996 ; 77: 1031—36.

Lopez-Jimenez F. , Goldman L. , Sacks DB et al. Prognostic value of cardiac troponin T after noncardiac surgery: 6-month follow-up data. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29: 1241—45.

Kim LJ , Martinez EA , Faraday N. et al. Cardiac troponin I predicts short-term mortality in vascular surgery patients. Circulation 2002; 106: 2366—71.

Landesberg G. , Shatz V. , Akopnik I. et al. Association of cardiac troponin, CK-MB, and postoperative myocardial ischemia with long-term survival after major vascular surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 1547—54.

Martinez EA , Nass CM , Jermyn RM et al. Intermittent cardiac troponin-I screening is an effective means of surveillance for a perioperative myocardial infarction. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19: 577—82.

Mohler ER , Mantha S. , Miller AB et al. Should troponin and creatinine kinase be routinely measured after vascular surgery. Vasc Med 2007; 12: 175—181.

Fleisher LA , Newman MF , St Aubin LB et al. Efficacy of zoniporide, an Na/H exchange ion inhibitor, for reducing perioperative cardiovascular events in vascular surgery patients . J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19: 570—76.

Alpert JS , Thygesen K. , Antman E. , Bassand JP Myocardial infarction redefined — a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 959—69.

Adams JE 3rd, Sicard GA , Allen BT et al. Diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction with measurement of cardiac troponin I. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 670—74.

Auerbach A. , Goldman L. Assessing and reducing the cardiac risk of noncardiac surgery. Circulation 2006; 113: 1361—76.