Study Group, European Atherosclerosis Society.Strategies for the prevention of coronary heart disease: a policy statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J1987; 8: 77-88.
2.
Shaper AG, Pocock SJ, Walker M., Phillips AN, Whitehead TP, MacFarlane PWRisk factors for ischaemic heart disease: the prospective phase of the British Regional Heart Study. J Epid CommHealth1985 ; 39: 197-209.
3.
Mann JI, Lewis B., Shepherd J. et al. Blood lipid concentrations and other risk factors: distribution, prevalence and detection. Br Med J1988; 296: 1702-1706.
4.
Shaper AG, Pocock SJBritish blood cholesterol and the American consensus. Br Med J1985; 291: 480-81.
5.
Slack J.Risks of ischaemic heart disease in familial hypercholesterolaemic states . Lancet1969; ii: 1380-82.
6.
Angard E., Land JM, Lenihan CJ et al. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in general practice: a proposed model. Br Med J1986;293:177-80.
7.
Krauss RM, Burke DJIdentification of multiple subclasses of plasma low density lipoproteins in normal humans. J Lipid Res1982; 23: 97-104.
8.
Blanche PJ, Gong EL, Forte TM, Nichols AVCharacterisation of human high density lipoproteins by gradient gel electrophoresis . Biochim Biophys Acta1981 ; 665: 408-19.
9.
Blankenhorn DH , Nessini SA, Johnson RLSanmarco ME, Azen SP, Caskin-Hemphill L. Beneficial effects of combined colestipolniacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts. JAMA1987;257:3233-40.
10.
Lipid Research Clinics Program.The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA1984;251:351-64.
11.
Goldstein JL , Brown MSThe low density lipoprotein pathway and its relation to atherosclerosis. Ann Rev Biochem1977; 46: 897-930.
12.
Ueshima H., Iida M., Shimamoto T. et al. Dietary intake and total serum cholesterol level: their relationship to different lifestyles in several Japanese populations. Circulation1982; 66: 519-26.
13.
Goldstein JL , Brown MSFamilial hypercholesterolaemia: pathogenesis of a receptor disease. Johns Hopkins Med J1978; 143: 8-16.
14.
Slater HR, Packard CJ, Shepherd J.Receptor-independent catabolism of low density lipoprotein: involvement of the reticuloendothelial system. J Biol Chem1982; 257:307-10.
15.
Faggiotto A. , Ross R., Harker L.Studies of hypercholesterolaemia in the non-human primate. I. Changes that lead to fatty streak formation. Arteriosclerosis1984; 4: 323-40.
16.
Goldstein JL , Ho YK, Basu JK, Brown MSBinding site on macrophages that mediates uptake and degradation of acetylated low density lipoprotein producing massive cholesteryl ester deposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1979; 76: 333-37.
17.
Henriksen T. , Mahoney EM, Steinberg D.Enhanced macrophage degradation of biologically modified low density lipoprotein. Arteriosclerosis1983; 3: 149-59.
18.
Ross R.Atherosclerosis: a problem of the biology of arterial wall cells and their interactions with blood components. Arteriosclerosis1981; vmr-1: 293-311.
19.
Beltz WF, Young SG, Witztum JLHeterogeneity in low density lipoprotein metabolism. In: Lippel K ed, Proceedings of the Workshop on Lipoprotein Heterogeneity, NIH Publications No. 87-2646, 1987: 215-36.
20.
Eisenberg S. , Gavish D., Oschry Y., Fainaru M., Deckelbaum RJAbnormalities in very low, low and high density lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridaemia. Reversal toward normal with bezafibrate treatment. J Clin Invest1984; 74: 470-82.
21.
McLean JW, Tombinson JE, Kuang WJ et al. cDNA sequence of human apolipoprotein(a) is homologous to plasminogen . Nature1987; 300: 132-37.
22.
Miles LA, Fless GM, Levin EG, Scanu AM, Plow EFA potential basis for the thrombotic risks associated with lipoprotein(a) . Nature1989;338:301-303.
23.
Houlston R. , Quiney J., Mount J., Watts GF, Lewis B.Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet1988; ii: 405.
24.
Ütermann G. , Menzel HJ, Kraft HG, Duba HC, Kemmler HG, Seitz C.Lp(a) glycoprotein phenotypes. Inheritance and relation to Lp(a) - lipoprotein concentrations in plasma. J Clin Invest1987; 80: 458-65.
25.
Karlin JB, Johnson WJ, Benedict CR, Chacko GK, Phillips MC, Rothblat GMCholesterol flux between cells and high density lipoprotein. J Biol Chem1987; 262: 12557-64.
26.
Albers JJ, Tollefson JH, Chen C-H. and Steinmetz A.Isolation and characterisation of human plasma lipid transfer proteins . Arteriosclerosis1984; 4: 49-58.
27.
Fielding CJ , Fielding PERegulation of human plasma lecithin: cholesteryl acyl transferase activity by lipoprotein acceptor cholesteryl ester content . J Biol Chem1981; 256: 2102-104.
28.
Kuusi T., Saarinen P., Nikkila EAEvidence for the role of hepatic endothelial lipase in the metabolism of plasma high density lipoprotein2 in man. Atherosclerosis1980; 36: 589-93.
29.
Kondo I., Berg K., Drayna D., Lawn R.DNA polymorphism at the locus for human cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) is associated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein levels. Clin Genet1989; 35: 49-56.
30.
Castelli WPThe triglyceride issue: a view from Framingham. Am Heart J1986; 112: 432-37.
31.
Frick MH, Ebo O., Haapa K. et al. Hensinki Heart Study. Primary prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. N Engl J Med1987; 317: 1237-45.
32.
Carlson LA, Rosenhamer G.Reduction of mortality in the Stockholm Ischaemic Heart Disease Secondary Prevention Study by combined treatment with clofibrate and nicotinic acid . Acta Med Scand1988; 223: 405-18.
33.
Packard CJ, Shepherd J.Involvement in the hepatobiliary axis and regulation of plasma lipoprotein levels. In: Fears R, Sabine JR eds, Cholesterol 7α hydroxylase , Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1986: 148-65.
34.
Simons LA, Dwyer T., Simons J. et al. Chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants in coronary artery disease: a case-control study. Atherosclerosis1987 ; 65: 181-89.
35.
Mahley RW, Innerarity TL, Brown MS, Ho YK, Goldstein JLCholesteryl ester synthesis in macrophages: stimulation by β-very low density lipoproteins from cholesterol fed animals of several species. J Lipid Res1980; 970-80.
36.
Shepherd J. , Packard CJ, Bicker S., Lawrie Tdv, Morgan HGCholestyramine promotes receptor-mediated low density lipoprotein catabolism. N Engl J Med1980; 302: 1219-22.
37.
Levy RI, Brensike JF, Epstein SE et al. The influence of changes in lipid values induced by cholestyramine and diet on progression of coronary heart disease. Circulation1984; 69: 325-27.