Telesurgery requires a network with the following characteristics: reliability; acceptable end-to-end delay; the ability to transfer data from sources with widely different data rates; low data error rates. A wide range of network options is currently available and even more will be available shortly. It is concluded that for telesurgery ISDN is the best option at present. In the near future, as they become available commercially, ATM networks are likely to be preferable.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
RovettaASalaRCosmiFThe first experiment in the world of robot telesurgery for laparoscopy carried out by means of satellite networks and optical fibre networks. Proceedings of IECON '93-19th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics. New York: IEEE, 1993.
2.
GreenPSHillJWJensenJFShahA. Telepresence surgery. IEEE Journal: Engineering in Medicine and Biology1995;May/June:324–9.
3.
BeddoesEW. UK cellular radio developments. Electronics and Communications Engineering Journal1991;3:149–58.
4.
GaskellPS. Developing technologies for personal communication networks. Electronics and Communications Engineering Journal1992;4:53–64.
5.
BakerG. High bit-rate digital subscriber lines. Electronics and Communications Engineering Journal1993;5:279–83.
6.
BrewsterRL. Data Communications and Networks. 3rd edn.London: IEE, 1994.
7.
CuthbertLGSapanelJC. ATM: The Broadband Telecommunications Solution. London: IEE, 1993.
8.
CooperR. SuperJANET—the gestation of a high performance national research network. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems1993;26:269–74.
9.
CooperR. The SuperJANET project. Future Generation Computer Systems1994;10:233–40.