Tourism to distant countries is booming, as many statistics confirm. And the forecasts
indicate that long-haul tourism, with its
advantages and disadvantages for travellers
and host populations, for the economy and for
nature, is set to increase still further. The
positive and negative impacts on tourism des
tinations in developing countries in particular
are the subject of countless studies and discus
sions.
The Delphi study involving just under 150
experts from Germany, Austria and Switzer
land conducted between April and December
1996 provides a sophisticated picture of pos
sible future development patterns in long-haul
tourism. The experts believe that a broad
range of qualitative aspects will gradually gain
in importance, with security aspects having top
priority. Many tourism-generated problems
will become more and more acute in the
developing countries. There will also be quite
a few changes in long-haul travel behaviour
which the majority of experts see as undesir
able. The anticipated long-haul tourism
growth rate of approximately 5 per cent per
year will impact on holiday travel, both in the
tourist's home country and in other European
countries.