SchofieldPFGraceR. Faecal incontinence after childbirth. Clinical Risk1999; 596: 201–204.
2.
JarvisGJ. Perineal damage following childbirth. Clinical Risk1999: 5 (5): 181–188.
3.
SultanAHKammMAHudsonCNThomasJMBartramCI. Anal sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery. New Engl J Med1993; 329: 1905–1911.
4.
DonnellyVFynesMCampbellDJohnsonHO'ConnellRO'HerlihyC. Obstetric events leading to anal sphincter damage. Obstet Gynecol1998; 92: 955–961.
5.
WoolleyRJ. Benefits and risks of episiotomy: A review of the English language literature since 1980. Obstet Gynecol Surv1995; 50: 806–835.
6.
SleepJGrantA. West Berkshire perineal management trial. Br Med J1987; 295: 749–51.
7.
JohansonRBRiceCDoyleM. A randomised prospective study comparing the new vacuum extractor policy with forceps delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1993; 100: 524–530.
8.
BofillJARustOASchorrSJ. A randomized prospective trial of the obstetric forceps versus the M-cup vacuum extractor. Am J Obstet Gynecol1996; 175: 1325–1330.
9.
SultanAHJohansonRBCarterJE. Occult anal sphincter trauma following randomized forceps and vacuum delivery. Int J Gynecol Obstet1998; 61: 113–119.
10.
JohansonRBHeycockECarterJSultanAHWalklateKJonesPW. Maternal and child health after assisted vaginal delivery: Five-year follow up of a randomised controlled study comparing forceps and ventouse. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1999; 106: 5444–5449.
HademKGudmundssonS. Can women with intrapartum rupture of anal sphincter still suffer after effects two decades later?Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand1997; 76: 601–603.
GjessingHBackeBSahlinY. Third degree obstetric tears; outcome after primary repair. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand1998; 77: 736–740.
15.
PoenACFelt-BersmaRJFStrijersRLMDekkersGACuestaMAMeuwissenSGM. Third-degree obstetric perineal tear: Long-term clinical and functional results after primary repair. Br J Surg1998; 85: 1433–1438.
16.
SultanAHKammMAHudsonCNBartramCI. Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome of primary repair. Br Med J1994; 308: 887–891.
17.
SultanAHMongaAKKumarDStantonSL. Primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter rupture using the overlap technique. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1999; 106: 318–323.
18.
KammMA. Obstetric damage and faecal incontinence. Lancet1994; 344: 730–733.
19.
EddyA. Litigating and quantifying maternal damage following childbirth. Clin Risk1999: 5 (5): 178–180.
20.
SultanAHStantonSL. Preserving the pelvic floor and perineum during childbirth — elective cacsarean section?Br J Obstet Gynaecol1996; 103: 731–734.
21.
TetzschnerTSorensenMLoseGChristiansenJ. Anal and urinary incontinence in women with obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1996; 103: 1034–1040.
22.
SultanAHMongaAK. Anal and urinary incontinence in women with obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1997; 104: 753–754.
23.
SultanAHKammMAHudsonCN. Obstetric perineal tears: An audit of training. J Obstet Gynaecol1995; 15: 19–23.
