ColditzGATudenRLOsterG.Rates of venous thrombosis after general surgery: combined results of randomised clinical trials. Lancet1986; ii: 143–146
2.
CollinsRScrimgeourAYusufSPetoR.Reduction of fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomised trials in general, orthopedic and urologic surgery. N Engl J Med.1988; 318: 1162–1173
3.
ClagettGPReischJS. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgical patients. Results of meta-analysis. Ann Surg1988; 208: 227–240
4.
ArcelusJICapriniJA. Prevention after hospital discharge. In: GoldhaberSZ, Ed. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993
5.
Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism. International Consensus Statement; guidelines according to scientific evidence. Intern Angiol1997; 16: (in press)
6.
KakkarVVCorriganTPFossardDPSutherlandISheltonMGThirwallJ.Prevention of fatal postoperative pulmonary embolism by low doses of heparin. An international multicentre trial. Lancet1975; i: 45–51
7.
FareedJHoppensteadtDWallengaJMPifarreR.An overview of current anticoagulant and antithrombotic drugs. In: PifarreR, Ed. Anticoagulation, hemostasis and blood preservation in cardiovascular surgery. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1993
8.
JorgensenLNWille-JorgensenPHauchO.Prophylaxis of postoperative thromboembolism with low molecular weight heparins. A review. Br J Surg1993; 80: 689–704
9.
PezzuoliGSerneriGG NeriSettembriniP and the STEP-Study Group. Prophylaxis of fatal pulmonary embolism in general surgery using LMWH Cy 216; a multicentre, double blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial versus placebo (STEP). Int Surg1989; 74: 205–210
10.
EichingerSKyrlePABrennerBThrombocytopenia associated with low molecular weight heparin. Lancet1991; 337: 1425–1426
TangenOWikKOAlmqvistIAMArforsK-EHintHC. Effects of dextran on the structure and plasmin-induced lysis of human fibrin. Thromb Res.1972; 1: 487–492
14.
Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy, III, reduction in venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by antiplatelet prophylaxis among surgical and medical patients. BMJ1994; 308: 235–246
15.
CallusACadeJOckelfordPOrgaran (Org 10172) or heparin for preventing venous thrombosis after elective surgery for malignant disease; a double-blind, randomised multicentre comparison. Thromb Haemost1993; 70: 562–567
16.
BergqvistD.Oral anticoagulants for prophylaxis against postoperative thromboembolism. Acta Chir Scand1988; 543 Suppl: 43–47s
17.
WilkinsRWMixterGJrStantonJRLitterJ.Elastic stockings in the prevention of pulmonary embolism, a preliminary report. N Engl J Med.1952; 246: 360–364
18.
AllanAWilliamsJTBoltonJPLe QuesneLP. The use of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg1983; 70: 172–174
ScurrJHColeridge-SmithPDHastyJH. Regimen for improved effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression in deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis. Surgery1987; 102: 816–820
21.
KalodikiE.The diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Postgrad Surg Middle East1996; 6: 4–8
22.
MoserKMLeMoineJR. Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis?Ann Intern Med.1981; 94: 439–444
HullRDRaskobGEHirshJContinuous intravenous heparin compared with intermitted subcutaneous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med.1986; 315: 1109–1114
VolteasSKKalodikiENicolaidesAN. Low molecular weight heparins in the initial treatment of deep vein thrombosis. Intern Angiol1996; 15: 67–74
27.
EklofBKistnerRL. Surgical management of acute iliofemoral thrombosis. In: ErnstCBStanleyJC, Eds. Current therapy in vascular surgery. Philadelphia: Mosby — Year book, 1995
28.
PlateGAkessonHEinarssonEOhlinPEklofB.Long term results of venous thrombectomy combined with a temporary arterio-venous fistula. Eur J Vase Surg1990; 4: 483–489