This study provides a `positive' definition of the `anti-system party' as a party seeking a standard of perfection derived from its commitment to an imaginary rather than real civil society. The example of Israel's `New Force' party is then discussed.
Anderson, Benedict (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
2.
Avnery, Uri (1968) Israel without Zionists: A Plea for Peace in the Middle East. New York: Macmillan.
3.
Colas, Dominique (1997) Civil Society and Fanaticism: Conjoined Histories. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
4.
Crick, Bernard (1962) In Defence of Politics. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
5.
Dalton, Russell J. and Manfred Kuechler, eds (1990) Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press.
6.
Hurka, Thomas (1993) Perfectionism. New York: Oxford University Press.
7.
Ignazi, Piero (1992) `The Silent Counter-Revolution: Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right-wing Parties in Europe', European Journal of Political Research22(2):3-34.
8.
Kirchheimer, Otto (1966) `Germany: The Vanishing Opposition', in Robert A. Dahl (ed.) Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
9.
Lehring Percy B. (1998) `Toward a Multicultural Civil Society: The Role of Social Capital and Democratic Citizenship', Government and Opposition33(2): 221-242.
10.
Lipset, Seymour Martin and Stein Rokkan, eds (1967) Party Systems and Voter Alignments. New York: Free Press.
11.
Mosse, George L. (1990) Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. New York: Oxford University Press.
12.
Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand (1989) New Politics in Western Europe: The Rise and Success of Green Parties and Alternative Lists. Boulder, CO: Westview.
13.
Rawls, John (1973) A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14.
Sartori, Giovanni (1976) Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15.
Sartori, Giovanni (1987) The Theory of Democracy Revised. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
16.
Schedler, Andreas (1996) `Anti-political-establishment Parties', Party Politics2(3): 291-312.
17.
Sher, George (1997) Beyond Neutrality: Perfectionism and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18.
Smith, Gordon (1987) `Party and Protest: The Two Faces of Opposition in Western Europe', in Eva Kolinsky (ed.) Opposition in Western Europe. London: Croom Helm.
19.
Zichroni, Amnon (1969) 1 against 119: Uri Avnery in the Knesset. Tel-Aviv: Daf Hadash (in Hebrew).