Abstract
Background:
The relevance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G in dimeric form in multiple sclerosis (MS) is still unknown.
Objective:
To investigate the contribution of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) HLA-G dimers in MS pathogenesis.
Methods:
CSF amounts of 78-kDa HLA-G dimers were measured by western blot analysis in 80 MS relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS) patients and in 81 inflammatory and 70 non-inflammatory controls.
Results:
CSF amounts of 78kDa HLA-G dimers were more frequent in RRMS than in inflammatory (p<0.01) and non-inflammatory controls (p<0.001) and in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inactive than in MRI active RRMS (p<0.00001).
Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that HLA-G dimers may be implicated in termination of inflammatory response occurring in MS.
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