Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Brod
SA
Kramer
LA
Cohen
AM
. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: Masked multimodal imaging assessment . Mult Scler J
2013 ; 19 : 1499 –1507 .
2.
Comi
G
Battaglia
MA
Bertolotto
A
. Observational case-control study of the prevalence of chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: Results from the CoSMo study . Mult Scler J
2013 ; 19 : 1508 –1517 .
3.
Barreto
AD
Brod
SA
Bui
T-T
. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: Case–control neurosonography results . Ann Neurol
2013 ; 73 : 721 –728 .
4.
Zamboni
P
Galeotti
R
Menegatti
E
. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis . J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr
2009 ; 80 : 392 –399 .
5.
Zamboni
P
Galeotti
R
Menegatti
E
. A prospective open-label study of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency . J Vasc Surg
2009 ; 50 : 1348 –1358 .
6.
Favaro
A
Phillip
E
. The Liberation Treatment: A whole new approach to MS . http://www.ctvnews.ca/the-liberation-treatment-a-whole-new-approach-to-ms-1.456617 (accessed June 1, 2013 ).
7.
Picard
A
Favaro
A
. Researcher’s labour of love leads to MS breakthrough . The Globe and Mail
2009 . http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/researchers-labour-of-love-leads-to-ms-breakthrough/article4196866/?page=all (accessed June 1, 2013 ).
8.
Compston
A
Coles
A
. Multiple Sclerosis . Lancet
2008 ; 372 : 1502 –1517 .
9.
Chafe
R
Born
KB
Slutsky
S
. The rise of people power . Nature
2011 ; 472 : 410 –411 .
10.
Pullman
D
Zarzeczny
A
Picard
A
. Media, politics and science policy: MS and evidence from the CCSVI trenches . BMC Med Ethics
2013 ; 14 :6 .
11.
Laupacis
A
Lillie
E
Dueck
A
. Associations between chronic cerebral venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis . CMAJ
2011 ; 183 : 1203 –1212 .
12.
Laupacis
A
Lillie
E
Dueck
A
. Systematic reviews of the evidence regarding chronic cerebral spinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and multiple sclerosis ; An update for the CIHR Expert Panel December
18 , 2012 . www.ccsvireviews.ca (accessed June 1, 2013 )
13.Editorial . Funding MS trials is a decision that goes beyond expertise . http://www.theglobeandmail.com/commentary/editorials/funding-ms-trials-is-a-decision-that-goes-beyond-expertise/article1379043/ (accessed June 1, 2013 ).
14.
Freedman
B
. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research . NEJM
1987 ; 317 : 141 –145 .
