Multiple Inguinal Nodules in a Seventy-Year-Old Man

Woodward AH Ivins JC Soule EH . Lymphangiosarcoma arising in chronic lymphedematous extremities. Cancer 1972; 30:562–572.

Stewart FW Treves N . Lymphangiosarcoma in postmastectomy lymphedema. A report of six cases in elephantiasis chirurgica. Cancer 1948; 1:64–81.

Alessi E Sala F Berti E . Angiosarcoma in lymphedematous limbs. Am J Dermatopathol 1986; 8:371–378.

Rappersberger K Wolff K Stingi G . Kaposi's sarcoma. In: Fitzpatrick TB Eisen A Wolff K Freedberg IM Austen KF , eds. Dermatology in general medicine. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993:1244.

Taylor HB Taylor HEB . Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: Study of 115 case 1962; 15:717–725.

Schwartz RA . Cutaneous metastatic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:161–182.

Nazzari G Drago F Malatto M Crovato F . Epidermoid anal canal carcinoma metastatic to the skin. A clinical mimic of prostate adenocarcinoma metastases. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1994; 20: 765–766.

Cohen EL Kim S-W . Cutaneous manifestation of carcinoma of urinary bladder: Carcinoma erysipelatodes. Urology 1980; 16: 410–412.

Brownstein MH Helwig EB . Metastatic tumors of the skin. Cancer 1972; 29:1298–1307.

Schaller KF . Colour atlas of tropical dermatology and venereology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994:56,77–78, 92–93.

Davis BR Brumbach J Sanders WJ Wolinsky E . Skin lesions caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum. Ann Intern Med 1982; 97:723–724.

Johnson RA Dover JS . Cutaneous manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus disease. In: Fitzpatrick TB Eisen A Wolff K Freedberg IM Austen KF , eds. Dermatology in general medicine. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993:2674–2676.

Vainsencher D Wilkelmann RK . Subcutaneous sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 1984; 120:1028–1031.

Kitajima Y Seno J Aoki S . Nodular primary cutaneous amyloidosis. Isolation and characterization of amyloid fibrils. Arch Dermatol 1986; 122:1425–1430.

Northcutt AD Vanover MJ . Nodular cutaneous amyloidosis involving the vulva. Case report and literature review. Arch Dermatol 1985; 121:518–521.

Arnheim FK . Carcinoma of the prostate: A study of the postmortem findings in one hundred and seventy-six cases. J Urol 1948; 60:599–603.

Saitoh H Hida M Shimbo T . Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer. Correlation between sites and number of organs involved. Cancer 1984; 37:3078–3084.

Elkin M Mueller P . Metastases from cancer of the prostate. Cancer 1954; 7:1246–1248.

Gates O . Cutaneous metastases of malignant disease. Am J Cancer 1937; 30:718–730.

Abeshouse BS Abeshouse GA . Metastatic tumors of the penis: A review of the literature and a report of two cases. J Urol 1961; 86:99–112.

Reingold IM . Cutaneous metastases from internal carcinoma. Cancer 1966; 19:162–168.

Held B Johnson DE . Cutaneous metastases from malignant genitourinary disease. South Med J 1972; 65:569–571.

McCrea LE Karafin L . Carcinoma of the prostate: Metastases, therapy, and survival. J Int College Surg 1958; 29:723–728.

Kitagawa K Haginaka T . Carcinoma of the prostate with unusual metastases and long-term survival. Hinyokika Kiyo (Acta Urol Jpn) 1976; 22:121–129.

Ronchese F . Metastases of the scalp simulating turban tumors. Arch Dermatol Syphil 1940; 41:639–648.

Huggins C . Prostatic cancer treated by orchiectomy: The five year results. JAMA 1946; 131:576–581.

Barenghi I . Attualita di Terapia Estrogenica, Lepetit, Milan, Libreria Vulcania, 1946. Cited by Bluefarb .

Waller JI Hellwig CA . Metastasis to the corpora cavernosa from carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 1953; 69:157–163.

Espinosa RR Mahoney MT Albano EH . Secondary carcinoma of the penis with primary site in prostate gland. Am J Clin Pathol 1954; 24:1165–1169.

Cornar OB . Metastasi cutanee da carcinoma prostatico in adenomectomizzato. G Chir 1955; 11:250–257.

Hamm FC Weinberg SR . Secondary malignant infiltration of penis: Report of four cases, two with surgical treatment for palliation. J Urol 1955; 73:349–354.

Pool TL Thompson GJ . Conservative treatment of carcinoma of the prostate. JAMA 1956; 160:833–837.

Rizzente S Betti R . Metastasi cutanee de carcinoma prostatico. Boll Oncologia 1956; 30:540–547.

Bluefarb SM Wallk S Gecht M . Carcinoma of the prostate with zosteriform cutaneous lesions. Arch Dermatol 1957; 76: 402–407.

Ichikawa T Kumamoto Y Asano M . A case of prostatic carcinoma with metastases to the skin and both testes. J Urol 1962; 87:941–950.

Gary-Bobo J Pages A Bousquet M . Les métastases cutanées des épithéliomas prostatiques. Bull Cancer (Paris) 1962; 53:74–88.

Horn JJ Fred HL Lane M Hudgins PT . Umbilical metastases. Arch Intern Med 1964; 114:799–802.

Thivolet PJ Molinie C Moulin G Proust J . Les métastases de la verge au cours du cancer prostatique. Dermatologica 1965; 130:221–230.

Taboada CF Fred HL . Cutaneous metastases. Arch Intern Med 1966; 117:516–519.

Gallizia F Gallizia G . Métastase dermique solitaire d'un carcinome prostatique. J Urol Néphrol 1968; 74:487–489.

Wolf H Madsen PO . Metastases to the external genitalia from carcinoma of the prostate: Report of 2 cases. J Urol 1968; 99: 198–202.

Steg A Boccon-Gibod L . Les métastases cutanées du cancer de la prostate. Ann Urol (Paris) 1970; 4:57–59.

Tan HT Vishniavsky S . Carcinoma of the prostate with metastases to the prepuce. J Urol 1971; 106:588–589.

Peison B . Metastasis of carcinoma of the prostate to the scalp. Simulation of a large sebaceous cyst. Arch Dermatol 1971; 104: 301–303.

Schellhammer PF Milsten R Bunts RC . Prostatic carcinoma with cutaneous metastases. Br J Urol 1973; 45:169–172.

Delima A Mohamed A Yalla SV Burros HM . Prostatic carcinoma metastasizing to skin and subcutaneous tissues. Urology 1973; 2:663–665.

Razvi M Firfer R Berkson B . Occult transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate presenting as skin metastasis. J Urol 1975; 113:734–735.

Patel NP Ward JN . Carcinoma of prostate metastatic to prepuce and glans penis. Urology 1978; 11:269–270.

Pervaiz N Fellner MJ Davis JE . Cutaneous metastases from prostatic carcinoma. Urology 1978; 11:403–405.

Smehaug J . Metastases to the penis from carcinoma of the prostate. A case report. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1978; 13:205–206.

Pollen JJ Schmidt JD . Diagnostic fine needle aspiration of soft tissue metastases from cancer of the prostate. J Urol 1979; 121:59–61.

Marquis W Benson R . Long-term survival with skin metastases from carcinoma of prostate. Urology 1980; 16:407–408.

Stahl D Veien NK . Cutaneous metastases simulating other dermatoses. Cutis 1980; 26:282–284.

Landow RK Rhodes DW Bauer M . Cutaneous metastases. Report of two cases of prostatic cancer. Cutis 1980; 26:399–409.

Ochi K Tachibana S Nishio S Takeuchi M . A case of prostatic carcinoma with skin metastases. Nishinihon J Urol 1981; 43: 741–744.

Oka M Nakashima K . Carcinoma of the prostate with metastases to the skin and glans penis. Br J Urol 1982; 54:61.

Katske FA Waisman J Lupu AN . Cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases from carcinoma of prostate. Urology 1982; 19: 373–376.

Venable DD Hastings D Misra RP . Unusual metastatic patterns of prostate adenocarcinoma. J Urol 1983; 130:980–985.

Mittapalli MH Brinker JE . Unusual presentation of carcinoma of prostate. Br J Urol 1984; 56:435–436.

Fallon B Murphy D . Long-term survival with cutaneous metastases from prostatic cancer. Br J Urol 1984; 56:544–553.

Powell FC Venencie PY Winkelmann RK . Metastatic prostate carcinoma manifesting as penile nodules. Arch Dermatol 1984; 120:1604–1606.

Powell FC Cooper AJ Massa MC . Sister Mary Joseph's nodule: A clinical and histologic study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 10:610–615.

Kawashita E Osumi Y Nakamura K . A case of prostatic carcinoma with skin metastases. Urol Int 1985; 40:298–300.

Pieslor PC Hefter LG . Umbilical metastasis from prostatic carcinoma — Sister Joseph nodule. Urology 1986; 27:558–559.

van den Berg GM Menke HE Stolz E . Nodules on the glans penis, an unusual metastatic pattern of prostate carcinoma: Case report. Genitourin Med 1986; 62:126–128.

Doutre MS Beylot C Bioulac P . Métastases cutanées d'un cancer de la prostate. À propos d'un cas. Ann Pathol 1987; 7: 234–236.

Scupham R Beckman E Fretzin D . Carcinoma of the prostate metastatic to the skin. Am J Dermatopathol 1988; 10:178–180.

Fiorelli R Finkelstein L Fernandes J . Metastasis of prostate gland adenocarcinoma to penile and scrotal cutaneous tissues. JAOA 1989; 89:349–352.

Spiller JC Hall JC Watson KR . Cancer of prostate metastatic to the skin diagnosed by immunoperoxidase staining. Mo Med 1991; 88:642–644.

Jones C Rosen T . Multiple red nodules on lower abdomen. Arch Dermatol 1992; 128:1533–1538.

Srinivasan R Ray R Nijhawan R . Metastatic and subcutaneous deposits from internal carcinoma. An analysis of cases diagnosed by fine needle aspiration. Acta Cytol 1993; 37:894–898.

McCrea LE Tobias GL . Metastatic disease of the penis. J Urol 1958; 80:489–500.

Spreen SA Keys RH Evans AT . Acute urinary retention secondary to metastatic prostatic carcinoma to the penis: A case report. J Urol 1975; 113:59.

Gitlin M Pirozzi DK . The sign of Leser-Trélat. Arch Dermatol 1975; 111:792.

Jöbsis AC De Vries GP Anholt RRH Sanders GTB . Demonstration of the prostatic origin of metastases. An immunohistochemical method for formalin-fixed embedded tissue. Cancer 1978;41:1788–1793.

Nadji M Tabei SZ Castro A . Prostatic origin of tumors. An immunohistochemical study. Am J Clin Pathol 1980; 73: 735–739.

Nadji M Tabei SZ Castro A . Prostatic-specific antigen: An immunohistologic marker for prostate neoplasms. Cancer 1981;48:1229–1232.

Bentz MS Cohen C Demers LM Budgeon LR . Immunohistochemical demonstration of prostatic origin of metastases. Urology 1982; 19:584–586.

Tell DT Khoury JM Taylor HG Veasey SP . Atypical metastasis from prostate cancer. Clinical utility of the immunoperoxidase technique for prostate-specific antigen. JAMA 1985; 253: 3574–3575.