du VivierAStoughtonRB. Tachyphylaxis to the action of topically applied corticosteroids. Arch Dermatol1975; 111:581–583
3.
MillerJJRolingDMargolisD. Failure to demonstrate therapeutic tachyphylaxis to topically applied steroids in patients with psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol1999; 41:546–549
4.
LebwohlMGTanMHMeadorSL. Limited application of fluticasone propionate ointment, 0.005% in patients with psoriasis of the face and intertriginous areas. J Am Acad Dermatol2001; 44:77–82
5.
KatzHIPrawerSEMedanskyRS. Intermittent corticosteroid maintenance treatment of psoriasis: A double-blind multicenter trial of augmented betamethasone dipropionate ointment in a pulse dose treatment regimen. Dermatologica1991; 183:269–314
6.
MeolaTSoterNALimHW. Are topical corticosteroids useful adjunctive therapy for the treatment of psoriasis with ultraviolet radiation? A review of the literature. Arch Dermatol1991; 127: 1708–1713
7.
van der RheeHJTijssenJGHerrmannWA. Combined treatment of psoriasis with a new aromatic retinoid (Tigason) in low dosage orally and triamcinolone acetonide cream topically: A double-blind trial. Br J Dermatol1980; 102:203–212
FranzTJParsellDAHalualaniRM. Betamethasone valerate foam 0.12%: A novel vehicle with enhanced delivery and efficacy. Int J of Dermatol1999; 38:628–632
10.
HarrisonPV. Topical tacalcitol treatment for psoriasis. Hosp Med2000; 61:402–405
11.
KowalzickL. Clinical experience with topical calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol2001; 144: 21–25
12.
GerritsenMJRuloHFVlijmen-WillemsI. Topical treatment of psoriatic plaques with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: A cell biological study. Br J Dermatol1993; 128:666–673
13.
ReichrathJPerezAMullerSM. Topical calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) treatment of psoriasis: An immunohistological evaluation. Acta Derm Venereol1997; 77:268–272
14.
KienbaumSLehmannPRuzickaT. Topical calcipotriol in the treatment of intertriginous psoriasis. Br J Dermatol1996; 135: 647–650
15.
BourkeJFIqbalSJHutchinsonPE. The effects of UVB plus calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol1997; 22:259–261
16.
KragballeKGjertsenBTDe HoopD. Double-blind, right/ left comparison of calcipotriol and betamethasone valerate in treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Lancet1991; 337:193–196
17.
LebwohlMSiskinSBEpinetteW. A multicenter trial of calcipotriene ointment and halobetasol ointment compared with either agent alone for the treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol1996; 35:268–269
18.
BleikerTOBourkeJFMumfordR. Long-term outcome of severe chronic plaque psoriasis following treatment with high-dose topical calcipotriol. Br J Dermatol1998; 139:285–286
19.
KlaberMRHutchinsonPEPedvis-LeftickA. Comparative effects of calcipotriol solution (50 micrograms/ml) and betamethasone 17-valerate solution (1 mg/ml) in the treatment of scalp psoriasis. Br J Dermatol1994; 131:678–683
20.
TostiAPiracciniBMCameliN. Calcipotriol ointment in nail psoriasis; a controlled double-blind comparison with betamethasone dipropionate and salicylic acid. Br J Dermatol1998; 139:655–659
21.
PiracciniBMTostiAIorizzoM. Pustular psoriasis of the nails: Treatment and long-term follow-up of 46 patients. Br J Dermatol2001; 144:1000–1005
22.
SpeightEIFarrPM. Calcipotriol improves the response of psoriasis to PUV A. Br J Dermatol1994; 130:79–82
23.
van de KerkhofPCCambazardFHutchinsonPE. The effect of addition of calcipotriol ointment (50 micrograms/g) to acitretin therapy in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol1998; 138:84–89
24.
KokeljFTorselloPPlozzerC. Calcipotriol improves the efficacy of cyclosporine in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol1998; 10:143–146
25.
KragballeK. Combination of topical calcipotriol (MC 903) and UVB radiation for psoriasis vulgaris. Dermatologica1990; 181: 211–214
26.
BrandsSBrakmanMBosJD. No additional effect of calcipotriol ointment on low-dose narrow-band UVB phototherapy in psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol1999; 41:991–995
27.
LebwohlMHeckerDMartinezJ. Interactions between Calcipotriene and ultraviolet light. J Am Acad Dermatol1997; 37:93–95
28.
De RieMADi NuzzoSBrandsS. Calcipotriol ointment and cream or their vehicles applied immediately before irradiation inhibit ultraviolet B-induced erythema. Br J Dermatol2000; 142:1160–1165
29.
van RossumMMvan ErpPEJvan de KerkhofPCM. Treatment of psoriasis with a new combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate: A flow cytometric study. Dermatology2001; 203:148–152
DuvicMNagpalSAsanoAT. Molecular mechanisms of tazarotene action in psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol1997; 37: S18–S24
32.
WeinsteinGDKruegerGGLoweNJ. Tazarotene gel, a new retinoid, for topical therapy of psoriasis: Vehicle-controlled study of safety, efficacy, and duration of therapeutic effect. J Am Acad Dermatol1997; 37:85–92
33.
KruegerGGDrakeLAEliasPM. The safety and efficacy of tazarotene gel, a topical acetylenic retinoid, in the treatment of psoriasis. Arch Dermatol1998; 134:57–60
34.
PersaudABershadSlambaS. (1998) Short contact tazarotene therapy for psoriasis. Poster presented at 59th annual meeting of American Academy of Dermatology, February 2001, Washington, DC.
35.
KooJYLoweNJLew-KayaDA. Tazarotene plus UVB phototherapy in the treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol2000; 43:821–828
36.
BehrensSGrundmann-KollmannMSchienerR. Combination phototherapy of psoriasis with narrow-band UVB irradiation and topical tazarotene gel. J Am Acad Dermatol2000; 42:493–495
37.
HeckerDWorsleyJYuehG. Interactions between tazarotene and ultraviolet light. J Am Acad Dermatol1999; 41:927–930
38.
RamsayBLawrenceCMBruceJM. The effect of triethanolamine application on anthralin-induced inflammation and therapeutic effect in psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol1990; 23:73–76
39.
GerritsenMJBoezemanJBElbersME. Dithranol embedded in crystalline monoglycerides combined with phototherapy (UVB): A new approach in the treatment of psoriasis. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol1998; 11:133–139
40.
SchmidMHKortingHC. Coal tar, pine tar and sulfonated shale oil preparations: Comparative activity, efficacy and safety. Dermatology1996; 193:1–5
41.
van SchootenFJMoonenEJRhijnsburgerE. Dermal uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons after hairwash with coal-tar shampoo. Lancet1994; 344:1505–1506
42.
JemecGBEOsterlindA. Cancer in patients treated with coal tar: A long-term follow up study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol1994;: 153–156
43.
PittelkowMRPerryHOMullerSA. Skin cancer in patients with psoriasis treated with coal tar. A 25-year follow-up study. Arch Dermatol1981; 117:465–468
44.
SternRSZierlerSParrishJA. Skin carcinoma in patients with psoriasis treated with topical tar and artificial ultraviolet radiation. Lancet1980; 1:732–735
45.
ZonneveldIMRubinsAJablonskaS. Topical tacrolimus is not effective in chronic plaque psoriasis. A pilot study. Arch Dermatol1998; 134:1101–1102
46.
RemitzAReitamoSErkkoP. Tacrolimus ointment improves psoriasis in a microplaque assay. Br J Dermatol1999; 141:103–107
47.
YamamotoTNishiokaK. Topical tacrolimus is effective for facial lesions of psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol2000; 80:451
48.
WohlrabJJahnKPlaetzerM. Topical application of mycophenolate mofetil in plaque-type psoriasis. Br J Dermatol2001; 144:1263–1264
49.
GeilenCCMrowietzU. Lack of efficacy of topical mycophenolic acid in psoriasis vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol2000; 42:837–840
50.
SyedTAHadiSMQureshiLA. Management of psoriasis vulgaris with methotrexate 0.25% in a hydrophilic gel: A placebo-controlled, double-blind studyJ Cutan Med Surg2001; 5:299–302
51.
RobinsonDJde BruijnHSvan der VeenN. Protoporphyrin IX fluorescence photobleaching during ALA-mediated photodynamic therapy of UVB-induced tumors in hairless mouse skin. Photochem Photobiol1999; 69:61–70