This paper reviews contemporary concepts and practices in Indigenous governance. The purpose is threefold: to outline trends in and ways forward for Indigenous governance; to identify some common yet problematic approaches to Indigenous self-determination; and to discuss the different ways that Indigenous self-determination is defined. The paper serves as a literature review of Indigenous governance specifically in the Canadian context. The ideas discussed are framed within the concepts of democracy, critical Indigenous theory and governance.
AlfredT. (2001). From sovereignty to freedom: Towards an Indigenous political discourse.Indigenous Affairs, 3, 22–34.
2.
AlfredT. (2005). Wasase: Indigenous Pathways of Action and Freedom.Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press.
3.
AlfredT. (2009). Peace, power, righteousness: An Indigenous manifesto. (2nd ed.) Don Mills, Canada: Oxford University Press.
4.
Altamirano-JimenezI. (2008). The colonization and decolonization of Indigenous diversity. In SimpsonL. (Ed.), Lighting the eighth fire: The liberation, resurgence, and protection of Indigenous nations (pp. 175–186). Winipeg, Canada: Arbeiter Ring Publishing.
5.
BishopA. (1997). Becoming an ally: Breaking the cycle of oppression. (1st ed.) Halifax, Canada: Fernwood Publishing.
6.
BorrowsJ. (2005). Crown and Aboriginal occupations of land: A history & comparison.Government of Ontario, Canada: Ipperwash Inquiry.
7.
BryanJ. (2009). Where would we be without them? Knowledge, space and power in indigenous politics.Futures, 41, 24–32.
8.
Campbell v. British Columbia (Attorney General), [2000] 4 C.N.L.R. 1 (B.C.S.C.) [Campbell].
9.
Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources (CIER) (1996). Discussion paper presenting a First Nation environmental vision statement and self-government implementation strategy.CIER.
10.
CheechooJ. (2008). Ooshkahneekwayweuk, living what I love most. In SimpsonL. (Ed.), Lighting the eighth fire: The liberation, resurgence, and protection of Indigenous nations (pp. 139–148). Winnipeg, Canada: Arbeiter Ring Publishing.
11.
CoulthardG. (2008). Beyond recognition: Indigenous self-determination as prefigurative practice. In SimpsonL. (Ed.), Lighting the eighth fire: The liberation, resurgence, and protection of Indigenous nations (pp. 187–204). Winnipeg, Canada: Arbeiter Ring Publishing.
12.
DahlJ. (2001). Self-government in Greenland.Indigenous Affairs, 3, 34–41.
13.
DaltonJ. E. (2006). Aboriginal self-determination in Canada: Protections afforded by the judiciary and government.Canadian Journal of Law and Society, 21, 11–37.
14.
DeloriaV., & WildcatD. R. (2001). Power and place: Indian education in America.Denver, CO: Fulcrum Resources.
15.
GrahamJ. (2010). Policy brief: The First Nation governance system: A brake on closing the community well-being gap.Ottawa, Canada: Institute on Governance.
16.
HenricksenJ. B. (2001). Implementation of the right of self-determination of indigenous peoples.Indigenous Affairs, 3, 6–21.
17.
IvisonD. (2010). Deliberative democracy and the politics of reconciliation. In KahaneD., WeinstockD., LeydetD., & WilliamsM. (Eds.), Deliberative Democracy in Practice (pp. 115–137). Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press.
18.
KingT. (2003). The truth about stories: A Native narrative.Toronto, Canada: House of Anasi Press Inc.
19.
LadnerK. L. (2004). Up the creek: Fishing for a new constitutional order. In 76th Annual Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association (pp. 1–33). Canadian Political Science Association.
20.
LaDukeW. (2005). Recovering the sacred: The power of naming and claiming.Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
21.
Little BearL., BoldtM., & LongJ. A. (1984). Pathways to self-determination: Canadian Indians and the Canadian State.Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
22.
MascarenhasM. J. (2007). Where the waters divide: First Nations, tainted water and environmental justice in Canada.Local Environment, 12, 565–577.
23.
NatcherD. C., & DavisS. (2007). Rethinking devolution: Challenges for aboriginal resource management in the Yukon Territory.Society & Natural Resources, 20, 271–279.
24.
National Centre for First Nations Governance. (2010). Five pillars. Retrieved 1 July, 2010 from www.fngovernance.org
PriceJ. (2008). Living Inuit governance in Nunavut. In SimpsonL. (Ed.), Lighting the eighth fire: The liberation, resurgence, and protection of Indigenous nations (pp. 127–138). Winnipeg, Canada: Arbeiter Ring Publishing.
28.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1996). Restructuring the relationship. In Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.Ottawa, Canada: Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.
29.
SaidE. (1978). Orientalism.New York: Vintage.
30.
SimpsonL. (2008). Lighting the eighth fire: The liberation, resurgence, and protection of Indigenous nations.Winnipeg, Canada: Arbeiter Ring Publishing.
31.
SmithL. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples.Dunedin, NZ: Zed Books.
32.
TullyJ. (1995). Strange multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an age of diversity.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
33.
TurnerD. (2006). This is not a peace pipe: Towards a critical indigenous philosophy.Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
34.
United Nations General Assembly (2007). United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples.New York: United Nations.
35.
United Nations General Assembly (2010a). Progress report on the study on indigenous peoples and the right to participate in decision-making.New York: United Nations.
36.
United Nations General Assembly (2010b). Report of the expert mechanism on the rights of indigenous peoples.New York: United Nations.
37.
WarriorR. (1995). Tribal secrets: Recovering Indian intellectual traditions.Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
