OstroffMDPittirutiM. Alternative exit sites for central venous access: back tunneling to the scapular region and distal tunneling to the patellar region. J Vasc Access2021; 22: 992–996.
2.
YoshidaS, et al. A novel vascular access point for hemodialysis in elderly patients with dementia: -The use of tunneled cuffed catheters with upper shoulder blade exit sites in two cases. J Jpn Soc Dial Ther. 2021; 54: 413–418 (in Japanese).
3.
EndoKYukataKYasuiN. Influence of age on scapulo-thoracic orientation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)2004; 19: 1009–1013.
