RhodesAEvansLEAlhazzaniW, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med2017; 43: 304–377.
RueschSWalderBTramerMR.Complications of central venous catheters: internal jugular versus subclavian access—a systematic review. Crit Care Med2002; 30: 454–460.
4.
BellJGoyalMLongS, et al. Anatomic site-specific complication rates for central venous catheter insertions. J Intensive Care Med2020; 35(9): 869–874.
5.
EzaruCSMangioneMPOravitzTM, et al. Eliminating arterial injury during central venous catheterization using manometry. Anesth Analg2009; 109: 130–134.
6.
HindDCalvertNMcWilliamsR, et al. Ultrasonic locating devices for central venous cannulation: meta-analysis. BMJ2003; 327: 361.
7.
MansfieldPFHohnDCFornageBD, et al. Complications and failures of subclavian-vein catheterization. N Engl J Med1994; 331: 1735–1738.
8.
OropelloJMLeibowitzABManasiaA, et al. Dilator-associated complications of central vein catheter insertion: possible mechanisms of injury and suggestions for prevention. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth1996; 10: 634–637.
DemetriadesDChahwanSGomezH, et al. Penetrating injuries to the subclavian and axillary vessels. J Am Coll Surg1999; 188: 290–295.
11.
TawficQABhaktaPMohammedAK, et al. Subclavian vein injury and massive hemothorax requiring thoracotomy following insertion of tunneled dialysis catheter—a case report and review of literature. Middle East J Anaesthesiol2010; 20: 861–864.
12.
TamJKAtashaATanAK.Video-assisted thoracic surgery repair of subclavian artery injury following central venous catheterization: a new approach. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg2013; 17: 13–15.