A Response to “A Guideline Misguided”

National Kidney Foundation K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48(Suppl 1): S177–S247.

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Moist L.M. , Churchill D.N. , House A.A. Regular monitoring of access flow compared with monitoring of venous pressure fails to improve graft survival. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 2645–53.

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Amin M.Z. , Vesely T.M. , Pilgram T. Correlation of intragraft blood flow with characteristics of stenosis found during diagnostic fistulography. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2004; 15: 589–93.

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Beathard G.A. Interventionalist's role for identifying candidates for secondary fistulas. Semin Dial 2004; 17: 233–6.

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Nguyen V. , Treat L. , Griffith C. , Robinson K. Creation of secondary AV fistulas from failed hemodialysis grafts: The role of routine vein mapping. J Vasc Access 2007; 8: 91–6.

Gibson K.D. , Gillen D.L. , Caps M.T. , Kohler T.R. , Sherrard D.J. , Stehman-Breen C.O. Vascular access survival and incidence of revisions: a comparison of prosthetic grafts, simple autogenous fistulas, and venous transposition fistulas from the United States Renal Data System Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Study. J Vasc Surg 2001; 34: 694–700.

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Dixon B.S. Why don't fistulas mature? Kidney Int 2006; 70: 1413–22.

United States Renal Data System 2007 Annual Report. Healthy People 2010. http://www.usrds.org/2007/slides/html/00hp_2010_07.swf

Lee T. , Barker J. , Allon M. Tunneled catheters in hemodialysis patients: reasons and subsequent outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46: 501–8.

Lenz O. , Sadhu S. , Fornoni A. , Asif A. Overutilization of central venous catheters in incident hemodialysis patients: reasons and potential resolution strategies. Semin Dial 2006; 19: 543–50.

Astor B.C. , Eustace J.A. , Powe N.R. , Klag M.J. , Fink N.E. , Coresh J. Type of vascular access and survival among incident hemodialysis patients: the Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for ESRD (CHOICE) study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 1449–55.

Dember L , Feldman H. , Beck G. The Dialysis Access Consortium (DAC) Trial of Clopidogrel for Prevention of Early Thrombosis of Hemodialysis AV Fistulas: Primary Results. Oral presentation at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Nephrology. San Diego, CA.

Rooijens PPGM , Burgmans J.P.J. , Yo T.I. Autogenous radial-cephalic or prosthetic brachial-antecubital forearm loop AVF in patients with compromised vessels? A randomized, multicenter study of the patency of primary hemodialysis access. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42: 481–7.

Choi H.M. , Lal B.K. , Cerveira J.J. Durability and cumulative functional patency of transposed and nontransposed arteriovenous fistulas. J Vasc Surg 2003; 38: 1206–12.

Nassar G.M. , Nguyen B. , Rhee E. , Achkar K. Endovascular treatment of the failing to mature arteriovenous fistula. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1: 275–80.

Clark T.W.I. , Cohen R.A. , Kwak A. Salvage of non-maturing native fistulas by using angioplasty. Radiology 2007; 242: 286–92.

Falk A. Maintenance and salvage of arteriovenous fistulas. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 2006; 17: 807–13.