A case is presented of a dialysis catheter induced SVC syndrome aggravated by a recently surgically created AV fistula. Conventional angiography as well as computed tomography showed a catheter induced stenosis in the SVC. Removal of the catheter and treatment with anticoagulants resulted in resolution of the syndrome without the need for invasive endovascular intervention.
SmayraT., OtalP., ChabbertV.Long term results of endovascular stent placement in the superior caval venous system.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol2001; 24: 388–94.
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BornakA., WickyS., RisH.B., ProbstH., MilesiI., CorpatauxJ.M.. Endovascular treatment of stenoses in the SVC syndrome caused by non-tumoral lesions.Eur Radiol2003; 13: 950–6.