SchwabS.J., BeathardG.The hemodialysis catheter conundrum: we hate them we cannot live without them. Kidney Int1999; 56: 1–17.
2.
TwardowskiZ.J., Van StoneJ.C., HaynieJ.All currently used measurements of recirculation in blood access by chemical methods are flawed due to intradialytic disequilibrium or recirculation at low flow. Am J Kidney Dis1998; 32(6): 1046–58.
