Hypertropia, not due to the usual causes and associated with a central nervous system disorder, should be suspected as being a skew deviation (Hertwig-Magendie sign). We describe a new case of this supranuclear disorder, presumably related to cocaine-induced stroke. This disorder was treated by botulinum A toxin (Oculinum®) injection into the superior rectus muscle. Follow-up one year later found the vertical deviation resolved.
SachsR., ZagelbaumB.M., HershP.S.Corneal complications associated with the use of crack cocaine.Ophthalmology1993; 100: 187–91.
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McNeerK.W.Botulinum toxin injection into the superior rectus muscle of the non-dominant eye for dissociated vertical deviation.J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus1989; 26: 162–4.