A new mirror-symmetric dodecagon resonator-based metamaterial (MM) has been proposed. It is intended for sensing applications. This MM is a candidate for further study because its transmission coefficient shows numerous resonances in the S and C bands. A low-loss Rogers RT5880 substrate is used to construct the resonating patch, which has an electrical size of 0.104λ × 0.104λ . The proposed MM is electromagnetically characterized using permeability, permittivity, and refractive index studies, revealing resonances at 3.12 GHz and 4.58 GHz. Several parametric analyses have optimized the structure’s design and size. The MM responds similarly to single cells and arrays because of its dodecagon mirror symmetry structure. Electromagnetic characterization studies reveal that the suggested MM exhibits negative permittivity, negligible permeability, and a refractive index. A sandwich construction on top of the frequency-tunable patch of the unit cell is used to investigate frequency tuning utilising various dielectric property-based substrates. The calculated outcome satisfies the simulated effect well. The MM, with an effective medium ratio (EMR) of 9.62, is well-suited for frequency-selective microwave devices due to its unique characteristics. Different oil samples with varying dielectric characteristics are used to test the sensor’s accuracy. The proposed sensor also has high sensitivity, high Q-Factor, and High FOM with a value of 60.89, 65, and 3957.85, respectively. As a result, the proposed sensor has broad applicability, especially in the industrial sector.
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