Functional assessment of a preschool child's aggressive and disruptive behaviors identified antecedent conditions associated with difficulties during transitions from one activity to another at school. Antecedent conditions and functional communication were addressed in the behavior plan using a schedule board based on the Picture Exchange Communication System. A dramatic decrease in aggression and increase in cooperative behavior in the classroom was observed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bondy, A.S., & Frost, L.A. (1993). Mands across the water: A report on the application of the Picture Exchange Communication System in Peru. Behavior Analyst, 16, 123-128.
2.
Bondy, A.S., & Frost, L.A. (1994a). The Delaware Autistic Program. In S. Harris & J. Handelman (Eds.), Preschool education programs for children with autism (pp. 37-54). Austin, TX: PRO-ED .
3.
Bondy, A.S., & Frost, L.A. (1994b). The Picture Exchange Communication System. Focus on AutisticBehavior, 9, 1-17.
4.
Bondy, A.S., & Frost, L.A. (1995). Educational approaches in preschool: Behavior techniques in a public school setting. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in autism (pp. 311-333). New York: Plenum.
5.
Carr, E.G. (1993). Behavior analysis is not ultimately about behavior . The Behavior Analyst, 16, 47-49.
6.
Carr, E.G., & Durand, V.M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 18, 111-126.
7.
Donnellan, A.M., Mirenda, P.L., Mesaros, R.A., & Fassbender, L.L. (1984). Analyzing the communicative functions of aberrant behavior. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 9, 201-212.
8.
Horner, R.H. (1994). Functional assessment: Contributions and future directions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 401-404.
9.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1990, 20 U.S.C. § 33. Amended by Pub. L. No. 105-17 in June 1997. Regulations appear at 34 C.F.R. Part 300.
10.
Iwata, B.A., Dorsey, M.F., Slifer, K.J., Bauman, K.E., & Richman, G.S. (1982). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2, 3-20.
11.
Kern, L., & Dunlap, G. (1998). Curricular modifications to promote desirable classroom behavior. In J. K. Luiselli & M. J. Cameron (Eds.), Antecedent control: Innovative approaches to behavioral support (pp. 289-307). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
12.
Koegel, R.L., Koegel, L.K., & Carter, C.M. (1999). Pivotal teaching interactions for children with autism. School Psychology Review, 28, 576-594. Larkin, M. (1997). Approaches to amelioration of autism in adulthood . The Lancet, 349, 186-188.
13.
Lepkowska, D. (1998, May 29). Autistic children test U.S. communication scheme. The London Times Educational Supplement, p. 10.
14.
Lohrmann-O'Rourke, S., Knoster, T., & Llewellyn, G. (1999). Screening for understanding: An initial line of inquiry for school-based settings. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 1, 35-42.
15.
McCarthy, M.M., & Dipisa, J.J. (1997, Fall). Functional analysis: A diagnostic technique for the school psychologist. The ConnecticutSchool Psychologist , 26-31.
16.
McClannahan, L.E., & Krantz, P.I. (1999). Activity schedules for children with autism: Teaching independent behavior. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine.
17.
Neef, N.A., & Iwata, B.A. (1994). Current research on functional analysis methodologies: An introduction. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 211-214.
18.
O'Neill, R.E., Horner, R.E., Albin, R.W., Sprague, J.R., Storey, K., & Newton, J.S. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior (2nd ed.). New York: Brooks/Cole.
19.
Quill, K. (Ed.). (1995a). Teaching children with autism: Strategies to enhance communication and socialization . Albany, NY: Delmar.
20.
Quill, K. (1995b). Visually-cued instruction for children with autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Focus on AutisticBehavior, 10, 10-20.
21.
Sattler, J.M. (1992). Assessment of children (Rev. 3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Jerome M. Sattler.
22.
Schwartz, I.S., Garfinkle, A.N., & Bauer, J. (1998). The Picture Exchange Communication System: Communicative outcomes for young children with disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 18, 144-159.
23.
Simon, E.W., Whitehair, P.M., & Toll, D.M. (1996). A case study: Follow-up assessment of facilitated communication. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 26, 9-18.
24.
Touchette, P.E., MacDonald, R.F., & Langer, S.N. (1985). A scatter plot for identifying stimulus control of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 18, 343-351.
25.
Wacker, D. (1989). Problem solving assessment series: Functional analysis of challenging behavior [Videotape]. Des Moines : Iowa Department of Education.
26.
Zager, D. B. (Ed.). (1999). Autism: Identification, education, and treatment. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.