Abstract
Researchers continue to stress interactions between humans and nonhuman animals, plants, and materials inform how gender is done. A number of works also emphasize gender is done differently depending on the time of day or year. However, how nonhumans and temporality dovetail to inform gender has not been considered. The author utilizes data from twenty months of fieldwork in a rural Missouri community to illustrate how men did masculinities differently in the spring, summer, fall, and winter through interactions with a range of (non)human things, beings, and institutions. These findings suggest we can better understand how gender is done by simultaneously considering (non)human interactions and temporal seasons.
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