The Role of Heritage Interpretation and Mindfulness in Dark Tourism Experiences

Abstract

Evaluating tourists’ interpretive experiences can guide site design and potentially enhance learning outcomes. While dark tourism sites provide unique experiences, research on site interpretation and visitor experience outcomes within this context remains largely unexplored. This study applied a mindfulness framework within dark tourism to gain a deeper understanding of tourists’ experiences at such sites. Specifically, empirical evaluation of types of interpretation, content interest, fatigue, mindfulness, learning, and satisfaction were examined to test the framework. Data collected in Fall 2023 at a South Korean dark tourism site were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. Results provided confirmation for the tested framework in dark tourism. Types of interpretation used influenced mindfulness differently and high content interest and low cognitive fatigue led tourists to be mindful. Tourists’ mindfulness influenced their learning and satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications are suggested from the study.