Aldaz, C.M., C.J. Conti, A.J.P. Klein-Szanto, and T.J. Slaga.1987. Progressive dysplasia and aneuploidy are hallmarks of mouse skin papillomas. Relevance to malignancy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA84:2029-2032.
2.
Argyris, T.S.1981. The regulation of epidermal hyperplastic growth . CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 9:151-200.
3.
Berenblum, I.1941. The cocarcinogenic action of crotin resin. Cancer Res. 1:44-48.
4.
Bizub, D., A.W. Wood, and A.M. Skalka.1986. Mutagenesis of the Ha-ras oncogene in mouse skin tumors induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA83:6048-6052.
5.
Brown, K., A. Buchmann, and A. Balmain.1990. A carcinogen-induced mutation in mouse c-Ha-ras gene provides evidence of multiple pathways for tumor progression . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA87:538-542.
6.
DiGiovanni, J.1992. Multistage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Pharmac. Ther. 47:63-128.
7.
Druckrey, H., S. Ivankovic, and R. Preussmann.1966. Teratogenic and carcinogenic effects in the offspring after single injection of ethylnitrosourea to pregnant rats . Nature210:1378-1379.
8.
Druckrey, H., B. Schagen, and S. Ivankovic.1970. Induction of neurogenic malignancies by one single dose of ethylnitrosourea (ENU) given to newborn and juvenile BD X-strain rats. Z. Krebsforch Klin. Onkol. 74:141-161.
9.
Farber, E., and D.S.R. Sarma.1987. Biology of disease. Hepatocarcinogenesis: a dynamic cellular perspective. Lab. Invest. 56:4-22.
10.
Fischer, S.M., J.F. O'Connell, C.J. Conti, and T.J. Slaga.1987. Characterization of an inbred strain of the SENCAR mouse that is highly sensitive to phorbol esters. Carcinogenesis8:421-424.
11.
Friedewald, W.F., and P. Rous.1944. The initiating promoting elements in tumor production. An analysis of the effects of tar, benzopyrene, and methylcholanthrene on rabbit skin. J. Exp. Med. 80:101-125.
12.
Fujiki, H., M. Suganuma, S. Neshiwaki, S. Yoshizawa, B. Winyar, T. Sugimura, and F.J. Schmitz.1990. A new pathway of tumor promotion by the okadaic acid class compounds. In Advances in second messenger and phosphoprotein research, eds. Y. Nishizuba , M. Endo, and C. Tanaka, 340. New York: Raven Press.
13.
Gimenez-Conti, I.B., A.B. Bianchi, S.M. Fischer, J.J. Reiners Jr., C.J. Conti, and T.J. Slaga.1992. Dissociation of sensitivities to tumor promotion and progression in outbred and inbred SENCAR mice. Cancer Res. 52:3432-3435.
14.
Giordann, M.T., A. Megheli, C. Mocellini, F. Villare, and D. Schiffer.1992. Immunohistochemical observations on rat radial glia: Relationship with origin of ethylnitrosourea-induced tumors . Acta Neuropathol. 84:378-393.
15.
Goldsworthy, T., M. Hanigan, and H. Pitot.1985. Models of hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat-contrasts and comparisons. CRC Cit. Rev. Toxicol. 17:61-89.
16.
Greenhalgh, D.A., J.A. Rothnagel, M.I. Quintanilla, C. Orengo, T.A. Cagne, M.A. Langley, D.S. Bundman, and D.R. Roop.1993. A targeted v-ras Ha oncogene induces epidermal hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, and papillomas in transgenic mice. Mol. Carcinog. 7:99-110.
17.
Holmberg, B., and A. Rannug.1995. Magnetic fields and cancer development in animal models. Radio Service30:223-231.
18.
Klein-Szanto, A.J.P., and T.J. Slaga.1981. Numerical variation of dark cells in normal and chemically induced hyperplastic epidermis with age and efficiency of tumor promoter. Cancer Res. 41:4437-4440.
19.
Klein-Szanto, A.J.P., and T.J. Slaga.1982. Effects of peroxides on rodent skin: Epidermal hyperplasia and tumor promotion. J. Invest. Dermatol . 79:30-34.
20.
Lantos, P.L., and D.J. Cox.1976. The origin of experimental brain tumors: A sequential study. Experientia32:1467-1468.
21.
Moore, M., and T. Kitagawa.1986. Hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat: The effect of promoters and carcinogens in vivo and in vitro. Int. Rev. Cytol. 101:125-173.
22.
Naito, M., Y. Naito, and J. DiGiovanni.1987. Comparison of the histological changes in the skin of DBA/2 and C57BL/6 mice following exposure to various promoting agents. Carcinogenesis8:1807-1815.
23.
Parkinson, E.K.1985. Defective responses of transformed keratinocytes to terminal differentiation stimuli. Their role in epidermal tumor promotion by phorbol esters and by deep skin wounding. Br. J. Cancer52:479-493.
24.
Peraino, C., E. Staffeldt, B. Carnes, V. Ludeman, J. Blomquist, and S.D. Vesselinovitch .1984. Characterization of histochemically detectable altered hepatocyte foci and their relationship to hepatic tumorigenesis in rats treated once with diethylnitrosamine or benzo(a)pyrene within one day of birth. Cancer Res. 44:3340-3347.
25.
Phillips, D.H., P.L. Grover, and P. Sims.1987. The covalent binding of polycyclic hydrocarbons to DNA in the skin of mice of different strains. Int. J. Cancer22:487-494.
26.
Pitot, H., L. Barness, T. Goldsworthy, and T. Kitagawa.1978. Biochemical characterisation of stages of hepatocarcinogenesis after a single dose of diethylnitrosamine. Nature271:456-458.
27.
Pitot, H., H. Campbell, R. Maronpot, N. Bawa, T. Rizvi, Y.H. Xu, L. Sargent, Y. Dragan, and M. Pyron.1989. Critical parameters in the quantitation of the stages of initiation, promotion, and progression in one model of hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat. Toxicol. Pathol. 17:594-612.
28.
Quintanilla, M., K. Brown, M. Ramsden, and A. Balmain.1986. Carcinogen-specific mutation and amplification of Ha-ras during mouse skin carcinogenesis. Nature322:78-80.
29.
Rannug, A., B. Holmberg, and H. Mild.1993. A rat liver foci promotion study with 50 Hz alternating magnetic fields. Environ. Res. 62:223-229.
30.
Slaga, T.J.1984. Mechanisms involved in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. In Mechanisms of tumor promotion: Cellular responses to tumor promoters, ed. T. J. Slaga, 1-16. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.
31.
Slaga, T.J.1989. Critical events and determinants in multistage skin carcinogenesis . In Carcinogenicity and pesticides, eds. N. N. Ragsdale and R. E. Menzer, 78-93. Washington DC: American Chemical Society.
32.
Slaga, T.J., S.M. Fischer, L.L. Triplett, and S. Nesnow.1982. Comparison of complete carcinogenesis and tumor initiation and promotion in mouse skin: The induction of papillomas by tumor initiation-promotion, a reliable short term assayJ. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 4:1025-1037.
33.
Slaga, T.J., A.J.P. Klein-Szanto, L.I. Triplett, L.P. Yotti, and J.E. Trosko.1981. Skin tumor-promoting activity of benzoyl peroxide, a widely used free radical-generating compound. Science213:1023-1025.
34.
Slaga, T.J., J. O'Connell, J. Rotstein, G. Patskan, R. Morris, M. Aldaz, and C.J. Conti.1987. Critical genetic determinants and molecular events in multistage skin carcinogenesis. Symp. Fund. Cancer Res. 39:31-34.
35.
Slaga, T.J., J.D. Scribner, S. Thompson, and A. Viaje.1976. Epidermal cell proliferation and promoting ability of phorbol esters. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 57:1145-1149.
36.
Solt, D., and E. Farber.1976. New principle for analysis of chemical carcinogenesis. Nature263:701-703.
37.
Spalding, J., J. Nomma, M.R. Elwell, and R. Tennant.1993. Chemically induced skin carcinogenesis in a transgenic mouse line (TG·AC) carrying a v-Ha-ras gene. Carcinogenesis14:1335-1341.
38.
Stoica, G., and A. Koestner.1984. Diverse spectrum of tumors in male Sprague-Dawley rats following single high doses of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea. Am. J. Pathol. 116:319-326.
39.
Trosko, J.E., and C. Chang.1984. Role of intracellular communication in tumor promotion. In Mechanisms of tumor promotion: Cellular responses to tumor promoters, ed. T. J. Slaga, 119-145. Boca Raton, FL: CRC .
40.
Warren, B.S., M.F. Naylor, L.D. Windberg, and T.J. Slaga.1993. Induction and inhibition of tumor progression . Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 202:9-15.