Photocarcinogenesis Safety Testing

Davies R.E. Forbes P.D. (1988). Retinoids and photocarcinogenesis. J. Toxicol. Cut. Ocular Toxicol. 7:241–253.

Davies R.E. Forbes P.D. Urbach F. (1990). Effects of chemicals on photobiologic reactions of skin, in: DNA Damage and Repair in Human Tissues. Sutherland B.M. Woodhead A. D. (eds.). Plenum Press; New York.

De Gruijl F.R. Sterenborg H.J.C.M. Forbes P.D. Davies R.E. Cole C. Kelfkens G. Van Weelden H. Slaper H. Van Der Leun J.C. (1993). Wavelength dependence of skin cancer induction by ultraviolet irradiation of albino hairless mice. Cancer Res. 53:53–60.

Dunnick J.K. Forbes P.D. Eustis S.L. Hardisty J.F. Goodman D.G. (1991) Tumors of the skin in the HjRA/Skh mouse after treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA radiation. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 16:92–102.

Epstein J.H. (1988). Photocarcinogenesis promotion studies with benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and croton oil. J. Invest. Dermatol. 91:114–116.

Forbes P.D. Davies R.E. (1981). Enhancement of photocarcinogenesis by 8-MOP. Procediales Internationale Psoralens (SIR); Pergamon Press; France.

Forbes P.D. Davies R.E. Sambuco C.P. Urbach F. (1989). Inhibition of ultraviolet radiation-induced skin tumors in hairless mice by topical application of the sunscreen 2-ethyl hexyl-p-methoxycinnamate. J. Toxicol. Cut. Ocular Toxicol. 8:209–226.

Iarc Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (1992). Volume 55. Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation. IARC; Lyon, France.

Iversen O.H. (1988). Skin tumorigenesis and carcinogenesis studies with 7,12 dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, ultraviolet light, benzoyl peroxide (Panoxyl gel 5%) and ointment gel. Carcinogenesis 9:803–809.

Kligman L.H. Kligman A.M. (1992). Petrolatum and other hydrophobic emollients reduce UVB-induced damage. J. Dermatol. Treat. 3:3–7.

Logani M.K. Sambuco C.P. Forbes P.D. Davies R.E. (1984). Skin-tumor promoting activity of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide—a potent lipid-peroxidizing agent. Food Chem. Toxic. 22:879–882.

Marzulli F.N. Maibach H.I. (1991). Dermatotoxicology, 4th ed. Hemisphere Publishing (Taylor & Francis); New York.

Notice of Joint Meeting of the Anti-Infective Drugs & Dermatologic Drugs Advisory Committees to discuss NDA 20–013, Maxaquinà (lomefloxacin) (1993). Fed. Reg. March 22, 15353–15354.

Reeve V.E. Greenoak G.E. Canfield P.J. Boehm-Wilcox C. Gallagher C.H. (1989). Topical urocanic acid enhances UV-induced tumour yield and malignancy in the hairless mouse. Photochem. Photobiol. 49:459–464.

Sambuco C.P. Davies R.E. Forbes P.D. Hoberman A. (1991). Photocarcinogenesis and consumer product testing: Technical aspects. Toxicol. Methods 1:75–83.