This article examines firms' incentives to borrow from the government through
delaying the payment of federal income tax. A contingent claims framework is then
used to examine the economic incidence of delayed tax payment on the value of debt,
equity, and government claims. Because tax laws and rules governing the priority
of claims vary across countries, incentives to delay and incidence are examined for
the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Black, F., and M. Scholes.1973. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. The Journal of Political Economy, May-June, 637-54.
2.
Commissioner's Penalty Study, Internal Revenue Service.1989. Report on the commissioner's executive task force on civil penalties. Doc. 89-1586. Washington, D.C.: Internal Revenue Service.
3.
Copeland, T.E., and J.F. Weston.1988. Financial Theory and Corporate Policy . 3d ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
4.
Eatwell, J., J. Milgate, and P. Newman.1989. The new Palgrave: Finance. New York: Macmillan.
5.
Feltham, G.D., and A. Macnaughton.1996. The optimal payment of corporate income tax installments. Unpublished manuscript, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.
6.
Internal Revenue Service.1995. Statistics of income—Table 15. Washington, D.C.: Internal Revenue Service
7.
Merton, R.C.1974On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance29:449-70.
8.
Modigliani, F., and M.H. Miller.1958. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review , June, 261-97.
9.
Petersen, M.A., and R.G. Rajan.1994. The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data. Journal of Finance49(1):3-37.
10.
Rubinstein, M.E.1973. A mean-variance synthesis of corporate financial theory . The Journal of Finance, March, 167-81.
11.
Stark, R.C.1991. The hot interest nightmare. Tax Notes50(12):1409-17.
12.
Stiglitz, J.E.1969. A re-examination of the Modigliani-Miller theorem . American Economic Review, December, 784-93.
13.
Woods, Gordon.1985. Review of Revenue Canada, taxation: Summary report . Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada .