Coping and Expansion Are Concerning Motives for Cannabis Use in a Dancer Cohort

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing legalization of recreational marijuana worldwide necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its use. While data exists on marijuana use among theater actors and sport athletes, no data on its use within the dancer population exist, hence this study aims to describe the effects and motives of cannabis use within a dancer cohort. Methods: An online survey was conducted October 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024, involving dancers worldwide who had used cannabis in the past 6 months. The survey focused on motives for cannabis use and the Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test-Revised (CUDIT-R). Qualitative methodology with thematic content analysis was employed, and statistical analysis was performed using t-test and chi-square. Results: One hundred and eight dancers completed the survey. Sixteen dancers (14.8%) reported failing to do what was normally expected from them as a dancer due to cannabis use. T-test results revealed that these dancers had an average CUDIT-R score of 19.5, significantly higher than the average score of 7.7 for dancers who did not report such failure (P < .001). Chi-square analysis showed that on average, 93.8% of participants who failed to meet dancer expectations due to cannabis scored above 12 on the CUDIT-R compared to 18.5% of those who did not report failure (P < .001). On average, 56.2% of participants who scored above 12 on the CUDIT-R indicated a coping motive for cannabis use compared to 31.6% of those who scored 12 or below (P = .029). On average, 43.8% of participants who scored above 12 on the CUDIT-R indicated an expansion motive for cannabis use compared to 18.4% of those who scored 12 or below (P = .005). Conclusion: Dancers with high CUDIT-R scores are more likely to fail to do what was normally expected from them as a dancer because of using cannabis, and more likely to cite coping and expansion as motives for cannabis use.

Level of Evidence: Level 4.