Perceived Autonomy Support,Motivation Regulations and the Self-Evaluative Tendencies of Student Dancers

Dance UK. Dance facts and stats compiled 2006. Accessed March 7, 2008. http://www.danceuk.org/metadot/index.pl?id=25043&isa=Category&op=show.

Bettle N , Bettle O , Neumarker U , Neumarker KJ. Body image and self-esteem in adolescent ballet dancers. Percept Mot Skills. 2001; 93(1):297–309.

Ravaldi C , Vannacci A , Bolognesi E , . Gender role, eating disorder symptoms, and body image concern in ballet dancers. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61(4):529–35.

Aalten A. We dance we don't live. Biographical research in dance studies. Discourses in Dance. 2005;3(1):5–19.

Deci EL , Ryan RM. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq. 2000;11(4):227–68.

Deci EL , Ryan RM. Intrinsic Motivation and Self-determination in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum, 1985.

Ryan RM , Deci EL. Self-regulation and the problem of human autonomy: does psychology need choice, self-determination, and will? J Pers. 2006;74(6):1557–85.

Ryan RM , Deci EL. Self-determi-nation theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol. 2000;55(1):68–78.

Deci EL , Ryan RM. A motivational approach to self: integration in personality. In: Deinstbier R (ed): Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on Motivation Volume 38. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Pres,. 1991, pp. 237–288.

Gagne M , Ryan RM , Bargmann K. Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2003;15(4):372–90.

Standage M , Gillison F. Students’ motivational responses toward school physical education and their relationship to general self-esteem and health-related quality of life. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2007;8(5):704–21.

Edmunds J , Ntoumanis N , Duda JL. Adherence and well-being in overweight and obese patients referred to an exercise on prescription scheme: a self-determination theory perspective. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2007;8(5):722–40.

Quested E , Duda JL. Perceptions of the motivational climate, need satisfaction, and indices of well- and ill-being among hip hop dancers. J Dance Med Sci. 2009;13(1):10–9.

Ames C. Achievement goals and the classroom motivational climate. In: Meece J , Schunk D (eds): Students’ Perceptions in the Classroom: Causes and Consequences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1992, pp. 327–48.

Duda JL. Achievement goal research in sport: pushing the boundaries and clarifying some misunderstandings. In: Roberts GC (ed): Advances in Motivation in Sport and Exercise. Leeds: Human Kinetics, 2001, pp. 129–182.

Reeve J. Autonomy support as an interpersonal motivating style: is it teachable? Contemp Educ Psychol. 1998;23(3):312–30.

Black AE , Deci EL. The effects of instructors’ autonomy support and students’ autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: a self-determination theory perspective. Sci Educ. 2000;84(6):740–56.

Hagger MS , Chatzisarantis NLD. Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2007.

Niemiec CP , Lynch MF , Vansteenkiste M , . The antecedents and consequences of autonomous self-regulation for college: a self-determination theory perspective on socialization. J Adolesc. 2006;29(5):761–75.

Ryan RM , Huta V , Deci EL. Living well: a self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. J Happiness Stud. 2008;9(1):139–70.

Fox KR. The physical self and processes in self-esteem development. In: Fox KR (ed): The Physical Self: From Motivation to Well-being. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1997, 111–139.

Deci EL , Ryan RM. Human autonomy and true self-esteem. In: Kernis MH (ed): Efficacy, Agency and Self-esteem. New York: Plenum Press, 1995, pp. 31–49.

Davis C. Body image, exercising and eating behaviors. In: Fox KR (ed): The Physical Self: From Motivation to Well-being. Leeds: Human Kinetics, 1997, pp. 143–174.

Garner DM , Olmstead MP , Polivy J. Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia-nervosa and bulimia. Int J Eat Disord. 1983;2(2):15–34.

Hart EA , Leary MR , Rejeski WJ. The measurement of social physique anxiety. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1989;11(1):94–104.

Smolak L , Murnen SK , Ruble AE. Female athletes and eating problems: a meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2000;27(4):371–80.

Thompson AM , Chad KE. The relationship of social physique anxiety to risk for developing an eating disorder in young females. J Adolesc Health. 2002;31(2):183–9.

Reinboth M , Duda JL. The motivational climate, perceived ability, and athletes’ psychological and physical well-being. Sport Psychol. 2004;18(3):237–51.

Waldron JJ , Krane V. Whatever it takes: health compromising behaviors in female athletes. Quest. 2005;57(3):315–29.

Thogersen-Ntoumani C , Ntoumanis N. A self-determination theory approach to the study of body image concerns, self-presentation and self-perceptions in a sample of aerobic instructors. J Health Psychol. 2007;12(2):301–15.

Thogersen-Ntoumani C , Ntoumanis N. The role of self-determined motivation in the understanding of exercise-related behaviours, cognitions and physical self-evaluations. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(4):393–404.

Gillison FB , Standage M , Skevington SM. Relationships among adolescents’ weight perceptions, exercise goals, exercise motivation, quality of life and leisure-time exercise behaviour: a self-determination theory approach. Health Educ Res. 2006;21(6):836–47.

Sheldon KM , Elliot AJ , Kim Y , Kasser T What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001;80(2):325–39.

Greenwald AG , Leippe MR , Pratkanis AR , Baumgardner MH. Under what conditions does theory obstruct research progress? Psychol Rev. 1986;93(2):216–29.

Williams GC , Grow VM , Freedman ZR . Motivational predictors of weight loss and weight-loss maintenance. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996;70(1):115–26.

Reinboth M , Duda JL , Ntoumanis N. Dimensions of coaching behavior, need satisfaction, and the psychological and physical welfare of young athletes. Motiv Emot. 2004;28(3):297–313.

Pelletier LG , Tuson KM , Fortier MS , . Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1995;17(1):35–53.

Li F , Harmer P. Testing the simplex assumption underlying the Sport Motivation Scale: a structural equation modeling analysis. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1996;67:396–405.

Marsh HW , Parker J , Barnes J. Multidimensional adolescent self-concepts: their relationship to age, sex, and academic measures. Am Educ Res J. 1985;22(3):422–44.

Hagger MS , Asci FH , Lindwall M , . Cross-cultural validity and measurement invariance of the social physique anxiety scale in five European nations. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17(6):703–19.

Rhea DJ. Eating disorder behaviors of ethnically diverse urban female adolescent athletes and non-athletes. J Adolesc. 1999;22(3):379–88.

Arbuckle JL. Amos (version 17. 0) [computer software]. Chicago: Smallwaters Corporation; 1999.

Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. London: The Guildford Press, 2005.

Hu LT , Bender PM. Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999;6:1–55.

Tabachnick BG , Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics (4th ed). Need-ham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 2001.

Nunnally JC , Bernstein IH. Psychometric Theory (3rd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

Hair JF , Black CW , Babin BJ , . Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2006.

Ryan RM , Connell JR. Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(5):749–61.

Raedeke TD , Smith AL. Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2001;23(4):281–306.

Pelletier L. Measurement issues in self-determination theory in sport. In: Hagger MS , Chatzisarantis NLD (eds): Intrinsic Motivation and Self-determination in Exercise and Sport. Leeds: Human Kinetics, 2007, pp. 143–152.

Little TD , Cunningham WA , Shahar G , Widaman KF. To parcel or not to parcel: exploring the question, weighing the merits. Struct Equ Modeling. 2002;9(2):151–73.

Ntoumanis N. A self-determination approach to the understanding of motivation in physical education. Br J Educ Psychol. 2001;71:225–42.

Baron RM , Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51(6):1173–82.

Holmbeck GN. Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1997;65(4):599–610.

Standage M , Duda JL , Ntoumanis N. A model of contextual motivation in physical education: using constructs from self-determination and achievement goal theories to predict physical activity intentions. J Educ Psychol. 2003;95(1):97–110.

Reeve J , Bolt E , Cai Y. Autonomy-supportive teachers: How they teach and motivate students. J Educ Psychol. 1999;91(3):537–48.

Goudas M , Biddle S , Fox K , Underwood M. It ain't what you do, it's the way that you do it: teaching style affects children's motivation in track and field lessons. Sport Psychol. 1995;9(3):254–64.

Vallerand RJ. The effect of differential amounts of positive verbal feedback on the intrinsic motivation of male hockey players. J Sport Psychol. 1983;5(1):100–7.

Hagger MS , Chatzisarantis NLD , Harris J. From psychological need satisfaction to intentional behavior: testing a motivational sequence in two behavioral contexts. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2006;32(2):131–48.

Kernis MH , Paradise AW. Distinguishing between secure and fragile forms of high self-esteem. In: Deci EL , Ryan RM (eds): Handbook of Self-determination Research. Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press, 2002, pp. 339–360.

Mallett C , Kawabata M , New-combe P. Progressing measurement in sport motivation with the SMS-6: a response to Pelletier, Vallerand, and Sarrazin. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2007;8:622–31.

Martens MP , Webber SN. Psychometric properties of the Sport Motivation Scale: an evaluation with college varsity athletes from the US. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2002;24(3):254–70.

Lonsdale C , Hodge K , Rose EA. The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): instrument development and initial validity evidence. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2008;30(3):323–55.

Mallett C , Kawabata M , Newcombe P , . Sport Motivation Scale-6 (SMS-6): a revised six-factor sport motivation scale. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2007;8:600–14.

Quested E , Duda JL. Maintaining the balance: striving for quality and quantity in the growing field of dance psychology. International Association of Dance Medicine & Science Newsletter. July 2009.

Motl RW Conroy DE. Validity and factorial invariance of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(5): 1007–17.

Haase AM , Prapavessis H , Owens RG. Perfectionism, social physique anxiety and disordered eating: a comparison of male and female elite athletes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2002;3(3):209–22.

Pelletier LG , Fortier MS , Vallerand RJ , Briere NM. Associations among perceived autonomy support, forms of self-regulation, and persistence: a prospective study. Motiv Emot. 2001;25(4):279–306.

Pelletier LG , Dion SC. An examination of general and specific motivational mechanisms for the relations between body dissatisfaction and eating behaviors. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2007;26(3):303–33.

Mcintosh W , Bulik CM , McKenzie JM , . Interpersonal psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2000;27(2):125–39.

Vazou S , Ntoumanis N , Duda JL. Predicting young athletes’ motivational indices as a function of their perceptions of the coach- and peer-created climate. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2006;7(2):215–33.