A Calf Tear of Suspicious Origin: A Case Study

Cyriax J . Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine, Volume One: Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Lesions (8th ed). London: Bailliere Tindall, 1982.

Meadows JTS . Orthopedic Differential Diagnosis in Physical Therapy: A Case Study Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.

Pettman E . North American Institute of Orthopaedic Manual Therapy. Course Notes Level III/Lower Quarter. September 2004.

Gray H . Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery (38th ed). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1995.

Winkel D , Matthijs O , Phelps V . Diagnosis and Treatment of the Lower Extremities: Nonoperative Orthopaedic Medicine and Manual Therapy. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Aspen, 1997.

Scarvelis D , Wells P . Diagnosis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis. CMAJ. 2006;175:1087–92.

Shultz SJ , Houglum PA , Perrin DH . Assessment of Athletic Injuries. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 2000.

Burkett LN . Causative factors in hamstring strains. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1970;2(1):39–42.

Brown L . An introduction to the treatment and examination of the spine by combined movements. Physiother. 1988;74:347–53.

Stoddard A . A Manual of Osteopathic Practice. London: Hutchinson, 1969.

North American Institute of Orthopaedic Manual Therapy. Online newsletter. Volume LX, Issue 5. Available at: http://naiomt.com/articles/05Oct.pdf. Accessed June 4, 2007.

Twomey LT , Taylor JR . Physical Therapy of the Low Back. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.

Lee D . The Pelvic Girdle: An Approach to the Examination and Treatment of the Lumbopelvic-Hip Region. London: Churchill Livingstone, 2004.

Stokes IAF , Wilder DG , Frymoyer JW Pope MH . Assessment of patients with low back pain by biplanar radiographic measurement of intervertebral motion. Spine. 1981;6(3):233–40.

Yong-Hinh K , Kirkaldy-Willis WH . The pathophysiology of degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Orthop Clin North Am. 1983;14:491–503.

Frymoyer JW , Selby DK . Segmental instability. Rationale for treatment. Spine. 1985;10(3):280–6.

Schellinger D , Wener L , Ragsdale BD , Patronas NJ . Facet joint disorders and their role in the production of back pain and sciatica. Radiographics. 1987;7(5):923–44.

Hoyland JA , Freemont AJ , Jayson MJV . Intervertebral foramen venous obstruction. Spine. 1989;14(6):558–68.

Murphy RW : Nerve roots and spinal nerves in degenerative disc disease. Clin Orthop. 1977;129:46–57.