Principles of Rehabilitation of Lower Extremity Injuries in Dancers

Fitt SS : Dance Kinesiology. New York: Schirmer Books, 1988.

Liederbach M : General considerations for guiding dance injury rehabilitation. J Dance Med Sci 4(2):54–65, 2000.

Schafle M , Requa R , Garrick JG : A comparison of patterns of injury in ballet, modern, and aerobic dance. In: Sollomon R , Minton SC , Solomon J (eds): Preventing Dance Injuries: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. 1990, pp. 1–14.

Milan KR : Injury in ballet: A review of relevant topics for the physical therapist. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 19(2):121–129, 1994.

Garrick JG , Gillien DM , Whiteside P : The epidemiology of aerobic dance injuries. Am J sports Med 14:67–72, 1986.

Rovere GD , : Musculoskeletal injuries in theatrical dance students. Am J Sports Med 11:195–199, 1983.

Washington EL : Musculoskeletal injuries in theatrical dancers: Site, frequency, and severity. Am J Sports Med 6:75–98, 1978.

Teitz CC : Hip and knee injuries in dancers. J Dance Med Sci 4(2):23–29, 2000.

Brown T , Micheli LJ : Where artistry meets injury. Biomechanics 5(9):12–24, 1998.

Khan K , : Overuse injuries in classical ballet. Sports Med 19(5):341–357, 1995.

Rietveld B : Dance injuries in the older dancer: Comparison with younger dancers. J Dance Med Sci 4(2):16–19, 2000.

Rietveld B : Dance injuries in the older dancer: Review of common injuries and prevention. J Dance Med Sci 4(2):20–22, 2000.

Kisner C , Colby LA : Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. Philadelphia: EA. Davis Company, 1996.

Grossman G , Wilmerding V : Dance therapy for the leg and foot: Plantar fasciitis and achilles tendinopathy. J Dance Med Sci 4(2):66–72, 2000.

Goodman CC , Boissonnault WG : Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1998.

Timko MG : Manual Physical Therapy. Course notes. Slippery Rock, PA, Summer 1999.

Travell JG , Simons DG : Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual, Volume 1, The Upper Extremities. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1983.

Greenman PE : Principles of Manual Medicine, (2nd ed). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1996.

Donatelli R , Wooden MJ : Orthopaedic Physical Therapy, (2nd ed). New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1994, p. 24.

Greenman PE : Principles of Manual Medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1996.

Zohn D , Mennell J : Musculoskeletal Pain: Principles of Physical Diagnosis and Physical Treatment. Boston: Brown and Company, 1976.

Fitt S , Sturman J , McClain-Smith S : Effects of Pilates-based conditioning on strength, alignment, and range of motion in university ballet and modern dance majors. Kinesiology and Medicine for Dance 16(1):36–51, 1993/1994.

Gamboa JM , Gallagher SP : Developing a comprehensive warm-up and conditioning program for performing artists. Orthop Phys Ther Clinics N Am 5(4):515–546, 1996.

Brown SE , Clippinger K : Rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency in a dancer using the clinical reformer and a balanced body exercise method. Work J Prev Assess Rehab 7(2): 109–114, 1996.

Fitt SS , Sturman J , McClain-Smith S : Effects of Pilates-based conditioning on strength, alignment, and range of motion in university ballet and modern dance majors. Kinesiology and Medicine for Dance 16(1):36–51, 1993/1994.

French BF , Giammanco G : Developing a work hardening program for the performing artist. Orthop Phys Ther Clinics N Am 6(2):231–243, 1997.

Potts JC , Gallaway JG , McCandless RM : The effects of the Pilates method mat exercises on low back pain, abdominal strength and postural measures [Abstract]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 29(12):663, 1999.

Richardson C , Jull G , Hodges P Hides J : Therapeutic Exercise for Spinal Segmental Stabilization in Low Back Pain: Scientific Basis and Clinical Approach. Churchill Livingstone: Edingburgh, 1999.

Hodges PW , Richardson CA : Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb. Phys Ther 77:132–144, 1997.

Wilke HJ , Wolf S , Claes LE , Arand M , Weisend A : Stability increase of the lumbar spine with different muscle groups: A biomechanical in vitro study. Spine 20:192–198, 1995.

Hodges P , Richardson C : Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain: A motor control evaluation of transversus abdominis. Spine 21:2540–2650, 1996.

Cresswell AG , Oddson L , Thorstensson A : The influence of sudden perturbations on trunk muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure while standing. Exp Brain Res 98:336–341, 1994.

French BF , Giammanco G : Developing a work hardening program for the performing artist. Orthop Phys Ther Clinics N Am 6(2):231–243, 1997.

Gamboa JM , Gallagher SP : Developing a comprehensive warm-up and conditioning program for performing artists. Orthop Phys Ther Clinics N Am 5(4):515–546, 1996.

Tovin BJ , : Comparison of the effects of exercise in water and on land on the rehabilitation of patients with intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther 74:710–719, 1994.

Kelly BT , Roskin LA , Kirkendall DT , Speer KP : Shoulder muscle activation during aquatic and dry land exercises in nonimpaired subjects. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 30(4):204–210, 2000.

Di Fabio RP , Graf B , Badke MB , Breunig A , Jensen K : Effect of knee joint laxity on long-loop postural reflexes: Evidence for a human capsular-hamstring reflex. Exp Brain Res 90:189–200, 1992.

Shiavi R , Zhang L , Limbird T , Edmonstone MA : Pattern analysis of electromyographic linear envelopes exhibited in subjects with uninjured and injured knees during free and fast-speed walking. J Orthop Res 10:226–236, 1992.

Barrack R , Skinner H , Brunet M , : Joint laxity and proprioception in the knee. Phys Sportsmed 11(6):130–135, 1983.

Fitzgerald GK , Axe MJ , Snyder-Mackler L : Proposed guidelines for nonoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation of physically active individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 30(4): 194–203, 2000.

Rasch PJ : Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1989.

Wilk KE , Arrigo C : An integrated approach to upper extremity exercises. Orthop Phys Ther Clinics N Am 1:337, 1992.

Stolarsky LB : The Pilates Method in physical therapy of the dancer. Orthopaedic Practice 5:8–10, 1993.

Horvath J , Aversa M : Gyrokinetics and the gyrotonic expansion system. http://www.gyrotonicgxs.com, 1999.

Nielsen J , Crone C , Hultborn J : H-reflexes are smaller in dancers from The Royal Danish Ballet than in well-trained athletes. Eur J Applied Physiol 66:116–121, 1993.

Brukner P , Kahn K : Clinical Sports Medicine. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1993.

Luke A , Micheli LJ : Management of injuries in the young dancer. J Dance Med Sci 4(1):6–15, 2000.

Siev-Ner I : Common overuse injuries of the foot and ankle in dancers. J Dance Med Sci 4(2):49–53, 2000.