KwantenLEO'BrienBAnwarS. Opioid-based anesthesia and analgesia for adult cardiac surgery: history and narrative review of the literature. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019;33(3):808-816.
2.
BrownCRChenZKhurshanFGroeneveldPWDesaiND. Development of persistent opioid use after cardiac surgery. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(8):889-896
3.
ClementKCCannerJKLawtonJSWhitmanGJRGrantMCSussmanMS. Predictors of new persistent opioid use after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;160(4):954-963.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.09.137.
4.
EngelmanDTBen AliWWilliamsJB, et al.Guidelines for perioperative care in cardiac surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery society recommendations. JAMA Surg. 2019;154(8):755-766.
5.
WilliamsJBMcConnellGAllenderJE, et al.One-year results from the first US-based enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERAS Cardiac) program. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;157(5):1881-1888.
6.
DevarajanJBalasubramanianSNazarniaSLinCSubramaniamK. Current status of neuraxial and paravertebral blocks for adult cardiac surgery [published ahead of print June 23, 2021]. Semin CardioThorac Vasc Anesth. doi: 10.1177/10892532211023337.
7.
DevarajanJBalasubramanianSShariatANBhattHV. Regional analgesia for cardiac surgery. part 2: peripheral regional analgesia for cardiac surgery [published ahead of print April 8, 2021]. Semin CardioThorac Vasc Anesth. doi: 10.1177/10892532211002382.
8.
EllenbergerCSologashviliTBhaskaranKLickerM. Impact of intrathecal morphine analgesia on the incidence of pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery: a single center propensity-matched cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017;17(1):109.
9.
DhawanRDaubenspeckDWroblewskiKE, et al.Intrathecal morphine for analgesia in minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial. Anesthesiology2021;135:864-876.
10.
CardinaleJPLatimerRCurtisC, et al.Incorporation of the transverse thoracic plane block into a multimodal early extubation protocol for cardiac surgical patients [published ahead of print September 9, 2021]. Semin CardioThorac Vasc Anesth. doi: 10.1177/1089253220957484.
11.
DunhamWCLombardFWEdwardsDA, et al.Effect of regional analgesia techniques on opioid consumption and length of stay after thoracic surgery [published ahead of print August 17, 2021]. Semin CardioThorac Vasc Anesth. doi: 10.1177/1089253220949434.
12.
NazarniaSSubramaniamK. Nonopioid analgesics in postoperative pain management after cardiac surgery [published ahead of print April 25, 2021]. Semin CardioThorac Vasc Anesth. doi: 10.1177/1089253221998552.
13.
KrakowskiJCHallmanMJSmeltzAM. Persistent pain after cardiac surgery: prevention and management [published ahead of print August 20, 2021]. Semin CardioThorac Vasc Anesth. doi: 10.1177/10892532211041320.
14.
MurphyGSAvramMJGreenbergSB, et al.Postoperative pain and analgesic requirements in the first year after intraoperative methadone for complex spine and cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2020;132(2):330-342. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003025.
15.
MurphyGSSzokolJWAvramMJ, et al.Intraoperative methadone for the prevention of postoperative pain: a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial in cardiac surgical patients. Anesthesiology. 2015;122(5):1112-1122. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000633.
16.
MoriMBin MahmoodSUSchranzAJ, et al.Risk of reoperative valve surgery for endocarditis associated with drug use. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;159(4):1262-1268.e2.
17.
SultanIBiancoVKilicAChuDNavidFGleasonTG. Aortic root replacement with cryopreserved homograft for infective endocarditis in the modern North American opioid epidemic. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;157(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.05.050.
