This study advances anomie theory by examining the effect of anomic societal conditions and indicators of globalization on national homicide rates. Globalization may generate anomie in two ways: (a) via rapid change and (b) by contributing to economic dominance that may lead to a chronic state of anomie. To assess the role of globalization, measures of international trade are examined in a model of national homicide rates. Results show that net investment has a positive effect on rates of homicide across several models, suggesting that globalization and economic dominance aggravate homicide.
BaumerE. P.GustafsonR. (2007). Social organization and instrumental crime: Assessing the empirical validity of classic and contemporary anomie theories. Criminology, 45, 617-663.
2.
BjerregaardB.CochranJ. K. (2008). Want amid plenty: Developing and testing a cross-national measure of anomie. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2, 182-193.
3.
BornschierV.Chase-DunnC.RubinsonR. (1978). Cross-national evidence of the effects of foreign investment and aid on economic growth and inequality: A survey of findings and a reanalysis. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 651-683.
4.
BoughtonJ. M. (2001). The silent revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979-1989. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
5.
BradyD.DennistonR. (2006). Economic globalization, industrialization, and deindustrialization in affluent democracies. Social Forces, 85, 297-329.
6.
BradyD.Seeleib-KaiserM.BeckfieldJ. (2005). Economic globalization and the welfare state in affluent democracies, 1975-2001. American Sociological Review, 70, 921-948.
7.
ChamlinM. B.CochranJ. K. (1995). Assessing Messner and Rosenfeld’s institutional anomie theory: A partial test. Criminology, 33, 411-419.
8.
ChamlinM. B.CochranJ. K. (2006). Economic inequality, legitimacy, and cross-national homicide rates. Homicide Studies, 10, 231-252.
9.
ChamlinM. B.CochranJ. K. (2007). An evaluation of the assumptions that underlie institutional anomie theory. Theoretical Criminology, 11, 39-61.
10.
Chase-DunnC. (1975). The effects of international economic dependence on development and inequality: A cross-national study. American Sociological Review, 40, 720-738.
11.
CochranJ. K.BjerregaardB. (2012). Structural anomie and crime: A cross-national test. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56, 203-217.
Esping-AndersenG. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
14.
FisherJ. E.MasonR. L. (1981). The analysis of multicollinear data in criminology. In FoxJ. A. (Ed.), Methods in quantitative criminology (pp. 99-125). New York, NY: Academic Press.
15.
GilpinR. (2001). Global political economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
16.
GuillenM. F. (2001). Is globalization civilizing, destructive, or feeble? A critique of five key debates in the social science literature. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 235-260.
17.
GurrT. R.ScarrittJ. R. (1989). Minorities at risk: A global study. Human Rights Quarterly, 11, 375-405.
KentorJ.BoswellT. (2003). Foreign capital dependence and development: A new direction. American Sociological Review, 68, 303-313.
20.
LaFreeG. (1999). A summary and review of cross-national comparative studies of homicide. In SmithM. D.ZahnM. A. (Eds.), Homicide: A sourcebook of social research (pp. 125-145). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
21.
MaumeM. O.LeeM. R. (2003). Social institutions and violence: A sub-national test of institutional anomie theory. Criminology, 41, 1137-1172.
22.
MertonR. K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3, 672-682.
23.
MessnerS. F.RosenfeldR. (1997). Political restraint of the market and levels of criminal homicide: A cross-national application of institutional-anomie theory. Social Forces, 75, 1393-1416.
24.
MessnerS. F.RosenfeldR. (2000). Market dominance, crime, and globalization. In KarstedtS.BussmanK. D. (Eds.), Social dynamics of crime and control: New theories for a world in transition (pp. 13-26). Oxford, UK: Hart Publishing.
25.
MessnerS. F.RosenfeldR. (2007). Crime and the American dream (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
26.
NeapolitanJ. L. (1994). Cross-national variation in homicides: The case of Latin America. International Criminal Justice Review, 4, 4-22.