The importance of self-determination and self-advocacy to the field of mental retardation has become increasingly evident. This article examines the three "waves" of the disability movement: the professional, parent, and self-advocacy waves. From the perspective of both professionals and a person with a disability, we examine the current circumstances for people with disabilities in relation to control and choice in their lives, examine the development of the self-advocacy movement, and, finally, identify issues that will be important to address in the future.
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