The history of Japan is briefly described in order to understand its present problems in both industrial and environmental fields. Japan's rapid recovery from defeat in World War II, quick development of industries, and the result ing environmental crisis are explained by Japanese views of the relationship of society and nature. Even in the modern age, the basic social relations seem to stem from its feudal system. This system created crises in agriculture and mines in the middle ages. More recently it has caused industrial and envi ronmental crises in Minamata Bay and Yokkaichi complex.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Goldsmith, E., Lovelock, J., Fuwa, K., Ono, M., 1990. The Earth Report: Words for Global Environment. Tokyo Shoseki, Tokyo.
2.
Hanya, T., Otake, C., 1978. Outline of Japan Environment. Kyoritsu P., Tokyo.
3.
Kamata, K., 1991. Document of A Hidden Kogai. Tsukuma, Tokyo.
4.
Kawamura, T., Takahara, E., 1989. Environmental Science. Asakura, Tokyo.
5.
Kondo, J., 1984. Text of Environmental Science. Toyokeizai-shimpo, Tokyo.
Miyazaki, I., 1987. Asian History. Chuokoron, Tokyo.
8.
Munn, R.E., 1971. Global Environmental Monitoring. ICSU/SCOPE ; Fuwa, K., Ambe, Y., Otsuki, N. Trans. to Japanese, 1975. Environmental Information Science Center.
9.
Reischauer, E.O., 1946. Japan, Past and Present. C.E. Tuttle : Vermont, Tokyo.
10.
Reischauer, E.O., 1970. Japan, The Story of a Nation. C.E. Tuttle, Vermont, Tokyo.
11.
Terui, T., 1990. Dictionary for Global Environment. Chuohoki P., Tokyo.
12.
Ui, J., ed., 1985. Gijutsu to sangyo kogai (Industrial Pollution in Japan). The United Nations University, Tokyo.