The author argues in this article that in order to conceive of the notion of crisis and to go beyond the notions of disruption, struggle or disequilibrium, one must conceive of a society or an organization as systems that can experience crises. This implies that one must posits three levels of existence for these systems: the systemic level, the cybernetic level, and the negentropic level. After this discussion, several components of the concept of crisis are described and the need for a grounded theory in 'crisiology' is affirmed.
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References
1.
Lupasco, S., 1962. L'energie et la matiäre vivante. Editions Julliard, Paris.
2.
Morin, E., 1975. L'esprit du temps, Tome 2. Grasset, Paris.
