Chronic Illness in Austere Medicine: An Emerging Topic in Wilderness Medicine

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Small

Strickland

Crawford

Paterson

. Review of preexisting medical conditions in persons traveling to high altitude, 2025. Wilderness Environ Med. 2025: 10806032251395019. Online ahead of print.

Luks

Hackett

. Medical conditions and high-altitude travel. N Engl J Med. 2022;386(4):364‐373.

Iyer

Bookstein

Kim

. Community-based solutions for chronic disease management during natural disasters: a systematic review. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025;5(8):e0004997.

Life Expectancy. Data adapted from Human Mortality Database, United Nations. Accessed March 17, 2026. https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260304-094028/grapher/life-expectancy.html

Dao

Docquier

Maurel

Schaus

. Global migration in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries: the unstoppable force of demography. Rev World Econ. 2021;157(2):417‐449.

Hassan

Nguyen

Buchanan

, Grimshaw A, Adams OP, Hassell T, et al. Management of chronic noncommunicable diseases after natural disasters in the Caribbean: a scoping review. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020;39(12):2136‐2143.

Terasaki

Ahrenholz

Haider

. Care of adult refugees with chronic conditions. Med Clin North Am. 2015;99(5):1039‐1058.

Gudmundsson

Stevenson

Petrovic

, Somers A, Onder G, Callens S, et al. Challenges and risks for older travelers with multimorbidity: focus on pharmacotherapy. Eur Geriatr Med. 2016;7(5):407‐410.

Gautret

Gaudart

Leder

Schwartz

Castelli

Lim

. Travel-associated illness in older adults (>60 y). J Travel Med. 2012;19(3):169‐177.

10.

Darrat

Flaherty

. Retrospective analysis of older travelers attending a specialist travel health clinic. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2019;5(5):17.