While the number of relapse prevention (RP) programs has expanded from just two in 1985 to currently being the most widely used intervention approach, Marlatt has suggested that with the population the model was originally developed for, there is no evidence for its superiority compared to other approaches. However the sex offender adaptation of RP has evolved into a multifaceted intervention that does not simply enhance self-management and then rely on good intentions. The model can rationally structure treatment components, involve the community in ongoing supervision, and assist an offender to improve his self-regulation. Finally, recent emphasis has been placed on increasing empathy for sexual abuse survivors prior to the RP component in order to enhance an offender's motivation to acquire and use the self-management techniques.
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