APNA Position: Adoption of Screening,Brief Intervention,& Referral to Treatment

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Burden of cigarette use in The U.S.: Current cigarette smoking among U.S. adults aged 18 years and older. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/resources/data/cigarette-smoking-in-united-states.html

Finnell D. S. Nowzari S. Reimann B. Fischer L. Pace E. Goplerud E. (2014). Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) as an integral part of nursing practice. Substance Abuse, 35(2), 114–118.

The Joint Commission. (2024). Specifications manual for national hospital inpatient quality measures (Version 2024B). https://manual.jointcommission.org/releases/TJC2024B/

National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. (2021). The future of nursing 2020-2023. Charting a path to achieve health equity. National Academies Press.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2024a, April). Coding for screening and brief intervention reimbursement. https://www.samhsa.gov/substance-use/treatment/sbirt/coding

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2024b). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (PEP24-07-021). https://library.samhsa.gov/product/2023-nsduh-report/pep24-

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2024c, November). Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). https://www.samhsa.gov/substance-use/treatment/sbirt

White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. (2022). National drug control strategy. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp