The objective was to present a conceptual model informed by existing literature surrounding behavioral health crises and response teams.
Method
The Behavioral Crisis Response Model (BCRM) was developed through a comprehensive literature review, synthesizing existing knowledge to clarify the structure, relationships, and processes between patients and Behavioral Response Teams (BRTs), focusing on published literature from 2018 to 2023. Themes to inform the BCRM were developed through iterative review and discussion with an expert panel.
Results
The BCRM framework comprises five key domains: Patient-Centered Care, Preparation, Planning, Execution, and Evaluation. Each domain encompasses specific actions and strategies to ensure comprehensive and effective crisis intervention. The Patient-Centered Care domain ensures the patient remains the focus during a crisis. The Preparation domain focuses on readiness through training and resource verification. The Planning domain involves initial and risk assessments, followed by devising a tailored response plan. The Execution domain emphasizes the implementation of the response plan with adaptable leadership styles. The Evaluation domain involves debriefing, root cause analysis, and performance reviews to promote continuous improvement.
Conclusion
The BCRM offers a patient-centered, structured approach to managing behavioral health crises and enhancing team cohesion and effectiveness. Further evaluation of adopting the BCRM is needed within health care institutions to improve patient outcomes, reduce harm, and advance better care quality.
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