Accessible Mental Health Care Is Available,Approachable,and Affordable

Alegría M. Roter D. L. Valentine A. Chen C. N. Li X. Lin J. . . . Shrout P. E. (2013). Patient-clinician ethnic concordance and communication in mental health intake visits. Patient Education and Counseling, 93(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.07.001

American Psychiatric Nurses Association. (2022). APNA 2022 psychiatric-mental health nursing workforce report. https://www.apna.org/2022-workforce-survey/

Andrilla C. H. A. Patterson D. G. Garberson L. A. Coulthard C. Larson E. H. (2018). Geographic variation in the supply of selected behavioral health providers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 54(6), S199–S207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.004

Bishop T. F. Press M. J. Keyhani S. Pincus H. A. (2014). Acceptance of insurance by psychiatrists and the implications for access to mental health care. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(2), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2862

Busch S. H. Kyanko K. (2021). Assessment of perceptions of mental health vs medical health plan networks among U.S. adults with private insurance. JAMA Network Open, 4(10), e2130770–e2130770. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30770

Chapman S. A. Phoenix B. J. Hahn T. E. Strod D. C. (2018). Utilization and economic contribution of psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners in public behavioral health services. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 54(6 Suppl.3), S243–S249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.045

Compton M. T. Shim R. S. (2015). The social determinants of mental health. Focus, 13(4), 419–425.

Cook B. L. Hou S.-Y. Lee-Tauler S. Y. Progovac A. M. Samson F. Sanchez M. J. (2018). A review of mental health and mental health care disparities research: 2011–2014. Medical Care Research and Review, 76(6), 683–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558718780592

Coombs N. C. Meriwether W. E. Caringi J. Newcomer S. R. (2021). Barriers to healthcare access among U.S. adults with mental health challenges: A population-based study. SSM Population Health, 15, Article 100847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100847

Davidson J. E. Proudfoot J. Lee K. Terterian G. Zisook S. (2020). A longitudinal analysis of nurse suicide in the United States (2005–2016) with recommendations for action. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 17(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12419

Deza M. Maclean J. C. Solomon K. (2022). Local access to mental healthcare and crime. Journal of Urban Economics, 129, Article 103410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2021.103410

Gerolamo A. M. Delaney K. R. Phoenix B. Black P. Rushton A. Stallings J. (2022). Psychiatric nursing workforce survey: Results and implications. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903221146190

Goldstein E. V. Prater L. C. Wickizer T. M. (2019). Behavioral health care and firearm suicide: Do states with greater treatment capacity have lower suicide rates? Health Affairs, 38(10), 1711–1718. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00753

Havaei F. Ma A. Staempfli S. MacPhee M. (2021). Nurses’ workplace conditions impacting their mental health during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey study. Healthcare, 9(1), Article 84. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010084

Hawton K. Simkin S. Rue J. Haw C. Barbour F. Clements A. . . . Deeks J. (2002). Suicide in female nurses in England and Wales. Psychological Medicine, 32(2), 239–250.

Hoffmann J. A. Attridge M. M. Carroll M. S. Simon N. E. Beck A. F. Alpern E. R. (2023). Association of youth suicides and county-level mental health professional shortage areas in the U.S. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4419

Ku B. S. Li J. Cathy L. Compton M. T. Druss B. G. (2021). Associations between mental health shortage areas and county-level suicide rates among adults aged 25 and older in the USA, 2010 to 2018. General Hospital Psychiatry, 70, 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.02.001

Lykins A. B. Seroka N. W. Mayor M. Seng S. Higgins J. T. Okoli C. T. C. (2021). Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress among nursing staff at an academic medical center: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903211066125

Mark T. L. Olesiuk W. Ali M. M. Sherman L. J. Mutter R. Teich J. L. (2018). Differential reimbursement of psychiatric services by psychiatrists and other medical providers. Psychiatric Services, 69(3), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700271

McLoughin K. A. (2016). Whole health begins with mental health. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 22(6), 508. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390316668380

Merriam-Webster.com. (2023). Access. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/access

Meyer O. L. Zane N. (2013). The influence of race and ethnicity in clients’ experiences of mental health treatment. Journal of Community Psychology, 41(7), 884–901. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21580

Moore C. Coates E. Watson A. de Heer R. McLeod A. Prudhomme A. (2022). “It’s important to work with people that look like me”: Black patients’ preferences for patient-provider race concordance. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01435-y

Moreno F. A. Chhatwal J. (2020). Diversity and inclusion in psychiatry: The pursuit of health equity. Focus, 18(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20190029

Nazione S. Perrault E. K. Keating D. M. (2019). Finding common ground: Can provider-patient race concordance and self-disclosure bolster patient trust, perceptions, and intentions? Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 6(5), 962–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-019-00597-6

Okoli C. (2023a). Diversity as a solution to health inequities and disparities. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 29(2), 171–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903231153872

Okoli C. (2023b). Inclusive mental health care is responsive health care. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 29(1), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903221141894

Pelech D. Hayford T. (2019). Medicare advantage and commercial prices for mental health services. Health Affairs, 38(2), 262–267. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05226

Peters Z. J. Santo L. Davis D. DeFrances C. J. (2023). Emergency department visits related to mental health disorders among adults, by race and Hispanic ethnicity: United States, 2018-2020. National Health Statistics Report, 181, 1–9. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs//data/nhsr/nhsr181.pdf

Shim R. S. (2021). Dismantling structural racism in psychiatry: A path to mental health equity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 178(7), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21060558

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Behavioral health workforce report. https://annapoliscoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/behavioral-health-workforce-report-SAMHSA-2.pdf

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2022). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2021-nsduh-annual-national-report

Thomas K. C. Ellis A. R. Konrad T. R. Holzer C. E. Morrissey J. P. (2009). County-level estimates of mental health professional shortage in the United States. Psychiatric Services, 60(10), 1323–1328. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2009.60.10.1323

Thornicroft G. Sunkel C. Alikhon Aliev A. Baker S. Brohan E. el Chammay R. . . . Winkler P. (2022). The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health. The Lancet, 400(10361), 1438–1480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01470-2

Tierney M. (2021). Stewarding access to care: Where we’ve been and where we’re going. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 27(5), 415–417. https://doi.org/10.1177/10783903211038221

U.S. Department of Treasury, Department of Labor, & Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). Final rules under the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2013-11-13/pdf/2013-27086.pdf

Winsper C. Crawford-Docherty A. Weich S. Fenton S.-J. Singh S. P. (2020). How do recovery-oriented interventions contribute to personal mental health recovery? A systematic review and logic model. Clinical Psychology Review, 76, Article 101815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101815

Xie W. Chen L. Feng F. Okoli C. T. C. Tang P. Zeng L. . . . Wang J. (2021). The prevalence of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 120, Article 103973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103973

Xie W. Wang J. Okoli C. T. C. He H. Feng F. Zhuang L. . . . Jin M. (2020). Prevalence and factors of compassion fatigue among Chinese psychiatric nurses: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 99, Article e21083. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000021083

Zeng H. J. Zhou G. Y. Yan H. H. Yang X. H. Jin H. M. (2018). Chinese nurses are at high risk for suicide: A review of nurses suicide in China 2007–2016. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32(6), 896–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.07.005

Zhu J. M. Zhang Y. Polsky D. (2017). Networks in ACA marketplaces are narrower for mental health care than for primary care. Health Affairs, 36(9), 1624–1631. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0325