Informed Consent and Electroconvulsive Therapy

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Commission on Quality of Care and Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities. (2001). Survey of the provision of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) at New York State psychiatric centers . Retrieved from. http://cqc.ny.gov/uploads/Publications/ectsurvey.pdf

Culver, C.M. , Ferrell, R.B. , & Green, R.M. ( 1980). ECT and special problems of informed consent. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 586-591.

Fava, M. , Rush, A.J. , Wisniewski, S.R. , Nierenberg, A.A. , Alpert, J.E. , McGrath, P.J. , . . . Trivedi, M.H. ( 2006). A comparison of mirtazapine and nortriptyline following two consecutive failed medication treatments for depressed outpatients: a STAR*D report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1161-1172.

Food and Drug Administration Neurological Devices Panel. Meeting transcript, January 27-28 2011. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/MedicalDevices/MedicalDevicesAdvisoryCommittee/NeurologicalDevicesPanel/UCM247595.pdf

Lapid, M.I. , Rummans, T.A. , Poole, K.L. , Pankratz, V.S. , Maurer, M.S. , Rasmussen, K.G. , . . . Appelbaum, P.S. (2003). Decisional capacity of severely depressed patients requiring electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of ECT, 19, 67-72.

Lisanby, S.H. , Maddox, J.H. , Prudic, J. , Devanand, D.P. , & Sackeim, H.A. ( 2000). The effects of electroconvulsive therapy on memory of autobiographical and public events. Archives of General Psychiatry ,57, 581-590.

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Kellner, C.H. , Knapp, R. , Husain, M.M. , Rasmussen, K. , Sampson, S. , Cullum, M. , . . . Petrides, G. ( 2010). Bifrontal, bitemporal and right unilateral electrode placement in ECT: randomised trial. British Journal of Psychiatry , 196, 226-234.

Mankad, M.V. , Beyer, J.L. , Weiner, R.D. , & Krystal, A.D. ( 2010). Clinical manual of electroconvulsive therapy. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

McCall, W.V. ( 2007). Electroconvulsive therapy: All in the family. Journal of ECT, 23, 213-214.

McCormick L.M. , Brumm, M.C. , Benede, A.K. , & Lewis, J.L. ( 2009). Relative ineffectiveness of ultrabrief right unilateral versus bilateral electroconvulsive therapy in depression. Journal of ECT,25, 238-242.

Medalia, A. , & Lim, R. (2004). Treatment of cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10, 17-25.

Nuttall, G.A. , Bowersox, M.R. , Douglass, S.B. , McDonald, J. , Rasmussen, L.J. , Decker, P.A. , . . . Rasmussen, K.G. (2004). Morbidity and mortality in the use of electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of ECT, 20, 237-241.

Prudic, J. , Haskett, R.F. , Mulsant, B. , Malone, K.M. , Pettinati, H.M. , Stephens, S. , . . . Sackeim, H.A. ( 1996). Resistance to antidepressant medications and short-term clinical response to ECT. American Journal of Psychiatry,153, 985-992.

Sackeim, H.A. , Prudic, J. , Fuller, R. , Keilp, J. , Lavori, P.W. , & Olfson, M. ( 2007). The cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy in community settings, Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 244-254.

Sackeim, H.A. , Prudic, J. , Nobler, M.S. , Fitzsimons, L. , Lisanby, S.H. , Payne, N. , . . . (2008). Effects of pulse width and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy. Brain Stimulation,1, 71-83.

Tess, A.V. , & Smetana, G.W. ( 2009). Medical evaluation of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. New England Journal of Medicine,360, 1437-1444.

Watts, B.V. , Groft, A. , Bagian, J.P. , & Mills, P.D. ( 2010). An examination of mortality and other adverse events related to electroconvulsive therapy using a National Adverse Event Report System. Journal of ECT. Advance online publication. doi:10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181f6d17f

Zisselman, M.H. , & Jaffe, R.L. ( 2010). ECT in the treatment of a patient with catatonia: Consent and complications. American Journal of Psychiatry,167, 127-132.