Globalization of the production, distribution, and consumption of culture has affected the identity of locale or neighborhood. In many instances, local cultural forms, such as music and art, are appropriated for international consumer markets. The author analyzes the effect of global appropriation on urban form. The emerging global cultural economy creates new opportunities for place entrepreneurs to redevelop poor neighborhoods and challenges the traditional means of local resistance for residents and community groups.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Abu-Lughod, J.1994. Defending the cross-subsidy plan: The tortoise wins again. In From urban village to East Village: The battle for New York's Lower East Side, by J. Abu-Lughod and others, 313-334. New York: Basil Blackwell.
2.
Abu-Lughod, J. , and others. 1994. From urban village to East Village: The battle for New York's Lower East Side. New York: Basil Blackwell.
3.
Allen, J. , and M. Pryke. 1994. The production of service space. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space12:453-476.
4.
Beauregard, R.1991. Capital restructuring and the new built environment of global cities: New York and Los Angeles. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research15:90-106.
5.
Bradford, C. P. , and L. S. Rubinowitz. 1975. The urban-suburban investment-disinvestment process: Consequences for older neighborhoods. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science422:77-86.
6.
Bullet Space . 1993. Your house is mine. New York: Bullet Space.
7.
Dear, M. J. , and J. R. Wolch. 1989. How territory shapes social life. In The power of geography: How territory shapes social life, edited by J. R. Wolch and M. J. Dear, 1-18. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
8.
DeGiovanni, F.1988. Displacement pressures on the Lower East Side. New York: Community Service Society.
9.
Deutsche, R. , and C. G. Ryan. 1984. The fine art of gentrification. October31:91-111.
10.
Feagin, J. R.1982. Urban real estate speculation in the United States: Implications for social science and urban planning. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research6:35-60.
11.
Feagin, J. R.1983. The urban real estate game. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
12.
Feagin, J. R. , and R. Parker. 1990. Building American cities: The urban real estate game. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
13.
Featherstone, M.1991. Consumer culture and postmodernism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
14.
Fisher, R. , and J. Kling, eds. 1993. Mobilizing the community: Local politics in the era of the global city. Urban Affairs Annual Review, no. 41. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
15.
Foard, A. A. , and H. Fefferman. 1966. Federal urban renewal legislation. In Urban renewal: The record and the controversy, edited by J. Q. Wilson, 96-98. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
16.
Fred, B. S.1994. How the game works: Everything you wanted to know about major labels. Maximum Rock NRoll133:1-13.
17.
Friedman, L. M.1968. Government and slum housing. Chicago: Rand McNally.
18.
Friedman, L. M.1973. Public housing and the poor. In Housing urban America, edited by J. Pynoos, R. Schafer, and C. W. Hartman, 448-459. Chicago: Aldine.
19.
Gans, H. J.1962. The urban villagers: Group and class in the life of Italian-Americans. New York: Free Press.
20.
Goodwin, M.1993. The city as commodity: The contested spaces of urban development. In Selling places: The city as cultural capital, past and present, edited by G. Kearns and C. Philo, 145-162. New York: Pergamon.
21.
Gottdiener, M.1985. The social production of urban space. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press.
22.
Grebler, L.1952. Housing market behavior in a declining area: Long-term changes in inventory and utilization of housing on New York's LowerEast Side. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
23.
Harvey, D.1973. Social justice and the city. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
24.
Harvey, D.1976. Labor, capital and class struggle around the built environment. Politics and Society6:265-295.
25.
Harvey, D.1978. The urban process under capitalism: A framework for analysis. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research2:101-131.
26.
Hays, R. A.1985. Thefederal governmentand urban housing. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press.
27.
Holcomb, B.1993. Revisioning place: De-and re-constructing the image of the industrial city. In Selling places: The city as cultural capital, past and present, edited by G. Kearns and C. Philo, 133-144. New York: Pergamon.
28.
Holden, A. C.1932. Facing realities in slum clearance. Architectural Record7:75-82.
29.
Jackson, K. T.1985. Crabgrass frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
30.
Janelle, D. G.1991. Global interdependence and its consequences. In Collapsing space and time: Geographic aspects of communications and information, edited by S. D. Brunn and T. R. Leinbach, 49-81. New York: HarperCollins Academic.
31.
Katznelson, I.1992. Marxism and the city. Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
32.
Lefebvre, H.1991. The production of space. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
33.
Lin, J. C.1994. The changing economy of the Lower East Side. In From urban village to East Village: The battle for New York's Lower East Side, by J. Abu-Lughod and others, 43-62. New York: Basil Blackwell.
34.
Lipsitz, G.1994. Dangerous crossroads: Popular music, postmodernism and the poetics of place. London: Verso.
35.
Lubove, R.1963. The progressives and the slums: Tenement house reform in New York City, 1890-1917. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press.
36.
Lyotard, J. F.1984. The postmodern condition. Manchester, UK: Manchester Univ. Press.
37.
Marcuse, P.1986. Abandonment, gentrification, and displacement: Linkages in New York City. In Gentrification in the city, edited by N. Smith and P. Williams, 153-177. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
38.
Mete, C.1994a. The logic of gentrification in Alphabet City. In From urban village to East Village: The battle for New York's Lower East Side, by J. Abu-Lughod and others, 169-188. New York: Basil Blackwell.
39.
Mete, C.1994b. Neighborhood burnout: Puerto Ricans at the end of the queue. In From urban village to East Village: The battle for New York's Lower East Side, by J. Abu-Lughod and others, 125-140. New York: Blackwell.
40.
Mete, C.1995. Changing forms of displacement in the East Village of New York. Comparative Urban and Community Research5:69-94.
41.
Mollenkopf, J. H.1983. The contested city. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
42.
Molotch, H.1976. The city as a growth machine: Toward a political economy of place. American Journal of Sociology82 (September): 309-330.
43.
Moore, A. , and M. Miller, eds. 1985. ABC No Rio dinero: The story of a Lower East Side art gallery. New York: ABC No Rio and Collaborative Arts Projects.
44.
Musto, M.1987. The death of downtown. Village Voice, 28 April, 15-20.
45.
Naison, M.1986. From eviction resistance to rent control: Tenant activism in the Great Depression. In The tenement movement in New York City, 1904-1984, edited by R. Lawson, 94-133. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press.
46.
Nenno, M. K.1979. Housing the decade of the 1940s—The war and postwar periods leave their mark. In The story of housing, edited by G. S. Fish, 242-267. New York: MacMillan.
47.
Platzer, J.1946. Area one-third abandoned but life still goes on. East Side Chamber News, August, 1.
48.
Platzer, J.1947. Land valuation on Lower East Side recovering from lowest level in 44 years. East Side Chamber News, September, 1.
49.
Pulley, B.1995. New York striving to become technology's creative center. New York Times, 13 February, A1.
50.
Regional Plan Association (RPA) . 1931. The Lower East Side of Manhattan. Regional Plan Association Bulletin, 20 April, 2.
51.
Regional Plan Association (RPA)1949. Modernized plan for city stressed. Regional Plan Association Bulletin, 4 April, 25.
52.
Rodman, M.1993. Beyond built form and culture in the anthropological study of residential community spaces. In The cultural meaning of urban space, edited by R. Rotenberg and G. McDonogh, 123-138. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
53.
Sassen, S.1991. The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
54.
Senft, B.1992. If you're thinking of living in the East Village. New York Times, 14 June, real estate sec., 7.
55.
Siegle, R.1989. Suburban ambush: Downtown writing and the fiction of insurgency. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
56.
Smith, N.1986. Gentrification, the frontier and the restructuring of urban space. In Gentrification of the city, edited by N. Smith and P. Williams, 15-34. Boston: Allen & Unwin.
57.
Smith, N.1992. New city, new frontier: The Lower East Side as wild, wild west. In Variations on a theme park, edited by M. Sorkin, 61-93. New York: Noonday.
58.
Smith, N. , and M. LeFaivre. 1984. A class analysis of gentrification. In Gentnfication, displacement, and neighborhood revitalization, edited by J. J. Palen and B. London, 43-63. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press.
59.
Soja, E.1989. Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory. London: Verso.
60.
Sorkin, M.1990. Introduction. In Variations on a theme park, edited by M. Sorkin, xi-xv. New York: Noonday.
61.
Strassoldo, R.1992. Globalism and localism: Theoretical-reflections and some evidence. In Globalization and territorial identities, edited by Z. Mlinard, 35-59. Aldershot, UK: Avebury.
62.
Teaford, J. C.1990. The rough road to renaissance: Urban revitalization inAmerica, 1940-1985. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
63.
Urry, J.1990. The "consumption" of tourism. Sociology24:23-35.
64.
Urry, J.1995. Consuming places. New York: Routledge.
65.
Wasserman, S.1994. Deja vu: Replanning the Lower East Side. In From urban village to East Village: The battle for New York's Lower East Side, by J. Abu-Lughod and others, 99-120. New York: Basil Blackwell.
66.
Weissman, H. H.1969. Community development in the mobilizationfor youth experience. New York: Association Press.
67.
Williams, R.1982. The sociology of culture. New York: Schocken.
68.
Willis, P. E.1990. Common culture. Boulder, CO: Westview.
69.
Zukin, S.1991. Landscapes of power: From Detroit to Disney World. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
70.
Zukin, S.1995. The cultures of cities. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.