On Theories of Urban Violence

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Berkowitz, L. [ed.] (1968) The Roots of Aggression: A Re-examination of the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis . New York: Atherton Press.

--- ( 1965) "The concept of aggressive drive." Pp. 307-322 in L. Berkowitz (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology . New York: Academic Press.

Briton, C. (1960) The Anatomy of Revolution. New York: Vintage Books.

Campbell, A. and H. Schuman (1968) "Racial attitudes in 15 American cities." Pp. 1-69 in Supplemental Studies for the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorder. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Conant, R. (1968) "Rioting, insurrection, and civil disobedience ." Amer. Scholar 35 (Summer): 420-433.

Congressional Quarterly (1967) " Urban problems and civil disorders." (VoL 36, September): 1738-1740.

Crimshaw, A. (1960) "Urban racial violence in the United States: changing ecolog ical consideration." Amer. J. of Soc. (September): 109-119.

Dahlke, O. (1952) "Race and minority riots-a study of the typology of violence." Social Forces 30 (March): 419-425.

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Dollard, J. et aL (1939) Frustration and Aggression. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.

Fogelson, R.M. and R.B. Hall (1968) "A study of participation in the 1967 riots." New York Times (July 28): 58.

Freud, Sigmund (1962) Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton.

Gurr, T. (1968a) "Psychological factors in civil violence." World Politics 20 (January): 245-278.

---( 1968b) "Urban disorder: perspectives from the comparative study of civil strife." Amer. Behavior Scientist 11 (March/April): 50-56.

---( 1967) The Conditions of Civil Violence. Princeton: Princeton Univ., Center of International Studies.

---( 1966) New Error-Compensated Measures for Comparing Nations. Princeton: Princeton Univ., Center of International Studies.

Hayden, T. (1967) Rebellion in Newark. New York : Vintage Press.

Headley, J.T. (1966) The Great Riots. New York: Seabury Press.

Heaton, J.W. (1938) "Mob violence in the late Roman Republic." Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press (Studies in the Social Sciences 23).

Hilgard, E. (1956) Theories of Learning. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Hobsbawn, E.J. (1963) Primitive Rebels. New York: W. W. Norton.

Hofstadter, R. (1965) The Paranoid Style in American Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Kerner Commission (1968) Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. New York: Bantam Books.

Kraft Survey (1967) "Federal role in urban affairs." Pp. 1383-1423 in voL 6 of Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Executive Reorganization, Committee on Government Operations. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Lang, K. and G.E. Lang (1968) "Racial disturbance as collective protest." Amer. Behavioral Scientist 11 (March/April): 11-13.

Lemberg Center for the Study of Violence ( 1968) Riot Data Review 1. Waltham, Mass. : Brandeis Univ.

---( 1967) Six City Study. Waltham, Mass.: Brandeis Univ.

Library of Congress (1967) " Civil disorder." L. C. Legislative Reference Service, E185E, GGR 135 (August).

Lieberson, S. and A. Silverman (1965) "The precipitants and underlying conditions of race riots." Amer. Soc. R. 30 (December): 887-898.

Lorenz, K. (1966) On Aggression. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

McCague, J. (1968) The Second Rebellion: The New York City Draft Riots . July, 1863. New York: Dial Press.

Merelman, R. (1966) "Learning and Legitimacy." Amer. PoL Sci. R 60 (September): 548-561.

Merton, R. (1957) Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe: Free Press.

Mowrer, O.H. (1960) Learning Theory and Symbolic Process. New York: John Wiley.

Murphy, R.J. and J.M. Watson (1967) The Structure of Discontent. Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Government and Public Affairs.

Oberschall, A. (1969) "The Los Angeles riot of August, 1965." Forthcoming in Social Problems (Winter).

Rostow, W.W. (1949) British Economy in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Rude, G. (1964) The Crowd in History. New York : John Wiley.

Sears, D.O. (1967) Los Angeles Riot Study: Political Attitudes of Los Angeles Negroes. Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Government and Public Affairs.

---and J. McCONAHAY (1967) Los Angeles Riot Study: Riot Participation . Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Government and Public Affairs.

Smelser, N.J. (1965) Theory of Collective Behavior. New York: Free Press.

Storr, A. (1968) Human Aggression. New York: Atherton Press.

Tomlinson, T.M. (1968) "The development of a riot ideology among urban Negroes." Amer. Beh. Scientist 11 (March/April): 27-31.

Williams, R. et aL (1964) Strangers Next Door. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Wilson, J.Q. (1968) "Why we are having a wave of violence." New York Times Magazine (May 19): 23.

Yates, Aubrey (1962) Frustration and Conflict. New York: John Wiley.