Who Participates in What?

Abu-Lughod, Janet. "The City Is Dead—Long Live the City: Some Thoughts on Urbanity." Center for Planning and Development Research, University of California at Berkeley under Public Health Contract BS-66-120. (Mimeographed.)

Agger, Robert , and Ostrom, Vincent. "Political Participation in a Small Community." Political Behavior. Edited by Heinz Eulau , Samuel Eldersveld , and Morris Janowitz. Illinois : Glencoe Free Press, 1956.

Agger, Robert L. ; Goldstein, Marshall ; and Pearl , Stanley. "Political Cynicism: Measurement and Meaning." The Journal of Politics , XXIII (August), pp. 477-506.

Aiken, Michael , and Hage, Jerald. "Organizational Alienation: A Comparative Analysis." American Sociological Review, XXXI (August, 1966), pp. 497-507.

Almond, Gabriel , and Verba, Sidney. The Civic Culture. New Jersey: Princeton University Press , 1963.

Axelrod, Morris. "Urban Structure and Social Participation." American Sociological Review, XXI (February, 1956), pp. 13-18.

Bachrach, Peter. The Theory of Democratic Elitism: A Critique . Boston: Little, Brown and Co ., 1967.

Bell, Daniel. "America as a Mass Society: A Critique." The End of Ideology. Illinois: Glencoe Free Press, 1960.

Bell, Wendell. "Anomie, Social Isolation and the Class Structure ." Sociometry, XX (June, 1957), pp. 105-116.

Bell, Wendell , and Boat, Marion. "Urban Neighborhoods and Informal Social Relations." American Journal of Sociology, LXII (January, 1957), pp. 391-398.

Bell, Wendell , and Force, Maryanne. "Social Structure and Participation in Different Types of Formal Associations." Social Forces , XXXV (May, 1956), pp. 345-350.

____. "Urban Neighborhood Types and Participation in Formal Associations." American Sociological Review, XXI (February, 1956), pp. 25-34.

Berelson, Bernard ; Lazarsfeld, Paul ; and McPhee, William N. Voting . Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1954 .

Berger, Bennet M. Working Class Suburb. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.

Bloomberg, Warner Jr. "Community Organization." Social Problems . Edited by H. Becker. New York: Wiley, 1966.

Blum, Alan. "Social Structure, Social Class, and Participation in Primary Relationships." Blue Collar World: Studies of the American Worker. Edited by Arthur Shostak and William Gomberg. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964.

Bollens, John C. , ed. Exploring the Metropolitan Community. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1961.

Bollens, John C. , and Schmandt, Henry J. The Metropolis: Its People, Politics, and Economic Life. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.

Bonjean, Charles. "Mass, Class, and the Industrial Community: A Comparative Analysis of Managers, Businessmen and Workers." American Journal of Sociology, LXXII (September 2, 1966), pp. 149-162.

Bracey, H.E. Neighbors: Subdivision Life in England and the United States. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.

Bramson, Leon. The Political Context of Sociology. New Jersey: Princeton University Press , 1961.

Campbell, Angus , et al. The American Voter. New Jersey: John Wiley, 1960.

Campbell, Angus , and Kahn, Robert L. The People Elect A President . Ann Arbor, Michigan: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, 1952.

Campbell, Angus ; Gurin, Gerald ; and Miller , Warren E. The Voter Decides . Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson , 1954.

Caplow, Theodore. "Incidence and Direction of Residential Mobility in a Minneapolis Sample." Social Forces, XXVII (May, 1949), pp. 413-17.

Caplow, Theodore , and Forman, Robert. "Neighborhood Interaction in a Homogeneous Community." American Sociological Review , XV (June, 1950), pp. 356-66.

Cohen, Albert K. , and Hodges, Harold M. Jr. "Characteristics of the Lower Blue Collar Class." Social Problems, X (1963), pp. 303-334.

Dahl, Robert. "Further Reflections on the Elitist Theory of Democracy." American Political Science Review, XI (June, 1966), pp. 296-305.

_____. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City . New Haven: Yale University Press , 1961.

Dean, Dwight G. "Alienation and Political Apathy." Social Forces, XXXVIII (March, 1960), pp. 185-189.

_____. "Alienation: Its Meaning and Measurement." American Sociological Review, XXVI (October, 1961), pp. 753-758.

Dewey, Richard. "The Rural-Urban Continuum: Real But Relatively Unimportant." American Sociological Review, LXVI (July, 1960), pp. 60-66.

Dobriner, William. Class in Suburbia. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1963.

Dotson, Floyd. "Voluntary Associations Among Urban Working Class Families." American Sociological Review, XVI (October, 1951), pp. 687-693.

Erbe, William. "Social Involvement and Political Activity: A Replication and Elaboration." American Sociological Review , XXIX (April, 1964), pp. 198-215.

Evan, William. "Dimensions of Participation in Voluntary Associations ." Social Forces, XXXVI (December, 1957), pp. 148-153.

Fellin, P. , and Litwak, E. "Neighborhood Cohesion Under Conditions of Mobility." American Sociological Review, XXVIII (June, 1963), p. 369.

Fava, Sylvia. "Suburbanism as a Way of Life." American Sociological Review, XXI (February, 1956), pp. 34-37.

Festinger, Leon ; Schacter, Stanley ; and Back, Kurt. Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing. New York: Harper and Bros., 1950 .

Foley, Donald. Neighbors or Urbanites? The Study of a Rochester Residential District. New York: University of Rochester, 1952.

Foskett, John M. "Social Structure and Social Participation ." American Sociological Review, XX (August, 1955), pp. 433-436.

Freedman, Ronald , and Axelrod, Morris. "Who Belongs to What in a Great Metropolis?" Readings in General Sociology. Edited by R. W. O'Brien , et al., 2d ed. Boston: Houghton Mifllin, 1957, pp. 112-118.

Freeman, Howard E. ; Novak, Edwin ; and Reeder, Leo C. "Correlates of Membership in Voluntary Associations." American Sociological Review, XXII (1957), pp. 528-533.

Fromm, Eric. Marx's Concept of Man. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1961 .

Gans, Herbert. "Effect of the Move From City to Suburb." The Urban Condition: People and Policy in the Metropolis. New York: Basic Books, 1963.

_____. The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian Americans. Illinois: Free Press of Glencoe, 1962.

_____. "Urbanism and Suburbanism as Ways of Life: A Reevaluation of Definitions." Human Behavior and Social Processes. Edited by Arnold Rose. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962, pp. 625-648.

Goode, Eric. "Social Class and Church Participation." American Journal of Sociology, LXXVI (September, 1966), pp. 102-111.

Greer, Scott. The Emerging City: Myth and Reality. New York: Free Press, 1962.

_____. "Individual Participation in Mass Society." Approaches to the Study of Politics. Edited by Roland Young. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1957.

_____. "The Social Structure and Political Process of Suburbia ." American Sociological Review, XXV (August, 1960), pp. 514-526.

_____. "Urbanism Reconsidered: A Comparative Study of Local Areas in a Metropolis." American Sociological Review, XXI (February, 1956), pp. 19-24.

Greer, Scott , and Kube, G.E. "Urbanism and Social Structure: A Los Angeles Study." Community Structure and Analysis. Edited by Marvin Sussman. New York: Thomas Crowell Co., 1959 .

Greer, Scott , and Orleans, Peter. "The Mass Society and the Parapolitical Structure." American Sociological Review, XXVII (October, 1962), pp. 634-46.

______. "Political Sociology." Handbook of Modern Sociology . Edited by Robert Faris. Chicago: Rand McNally and Co., 1964 .

Gusfield, Joseph R. "Mass Society and Extremist Politics." American Sociological Review, XXVII (February, 1962), pp. 19-30.

Hamilton, Richard. "The Marginal Middle Class: A Reconsideration ." American Sociological Review, XXI (April, 1966), pp. 192-199.

Hauser, Philip M. , and Schnore, Leo F. The Study of Urbanization. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1965 .

Hausknecht, Murray. The Joiners. New Jersey: The Bedminister Press, 1962.

_______. "The Blue Collar Joiner." Blue Collar World: Studies of the American Worker. Edited by Arthur Shostak and William Gombey. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964.

Horton, John. "The Dehumanization of Anomie and Alienation: A Problem in the Ideology of Sociology." British Journal of Sociology, XV (December, 1964), pp. 283-300.

Janowitz, Morris. The Community Press. New York: The Free Press, 1952.

Josephsons, Eric , and Josephsons, Mary , eds. Man Alone: Alienation in Modern Society. New York: Dell , 1962.

Kahl, Joseph. The American Class Structure. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1957.

Katz, Fred E. , and Piret, Fern V. "Circuitous Participation in Politics ." American Journal of Sociology, LXIX (January, 1964), pp. 367-373.

Kaufman, Walter , and Greer, Scott. "Voting in a Metropolitan Community: An Application of Social Area Analysis." Social Forces, XXXVIII (March, 1960), pp. 196-204.

Komarovsky, Mirra. "The Voluntary Associations of Urban Dwellers ." American Sociological Review, XI (December, 1946), pp. 686-698.

Kornhauser, William. The Politics of Mass Society. Illinois: Glencoe Free Press, 1959 .

Lane, Robert E. Political Life: Why People Get Involved in Politics . Illinois: Glencoe Free Press, 1959.

Lipset, Seymour. Political Man. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1960.

Lowi, Theodore. "Interest Group Liberalism." American Political Science Review, LXI (March, 1967), 5-24.

Maccoby, Herbert. "The Differential Political Activity of Participants in Voluntary Association." American Sociological Review, XXIII (October, 1958), pp. 524-532.

Matthews, Donald , and Prothro, James. Negroes and the New Southern Politics . New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1966.

McDill, Edward L. , and Ridley, Jeanne C. "Status, Anomia, Political Alienation and Political Participation." American Journal of Sociology , XVIII (September, 1962), pp. 205-213.

Milbrath, Lester W. Political Participation : How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally and Co., 1965.

Miller, S.M. , and Reissman, Leonard. "The Working Class Subculture: A New View." Social Problems, IX (Summer, 1961 ), pp. 86-97.

Neal, Arthur C. , and Seeman, Melvin. "Organizations and Powerless-ness: A Test of the Mediation Hypothesis." American Sociological Review , XXIX (April, 1964), pp. 216-226.

Nisbet, Robert. The Quest for Community. New York: Oxford University Press, 1953.

Orum, Anthony M. "A Reappraisal of the Social and Political Participation of Negroes." American Journal of Sociology, LXXII (July, 1966).

Pearlin, Leonard , and Kohn, Melvin. "Social Class, Occupation and Parental Values: A Cross National Study." American Sociological Review , XXXI (August, 1966), pp. 466-479.

Purcell, Theodore V. Blue Collar Man. Cambridge : Harvard Press, 1960.

Rainwater, L. ; Coleman, R. ; and Handel, G. Workingman's Wife. New York: Oceana Publications , 1959.

Reiss, Albert J. Jr. "Rural-Urban and Status Differences in Interpersonal Contacts," American Journal of Sociology, LXV (September, 1959), pp. 182-195.

_____. "The Sociology of Urban Life, 1946-1956." Cities and Society. Edited by Paul Hatt and Albert Reiss. Illinois: Glencoe Free Press, 1957.

Reissman, Leonard. "Class Leisure and Social Participation ." American Sociological Review, XIX (February, 1954), pp. 76-84.

Riesman, David. The Lonely Crowd. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1961.

Roach, Jack. "Sociological Analysis and Poverty" American Journal of Sociology, July, 1965.

Robinson, W.S. "Ecological Correlation and the Behavior of Individuals." American Sociological Review, XV (June, 1950), pp. 351-357.

Rose, Arnold M. "Alienation and Participation: A Comparison of Group Leaders and the 'Mass."' American Sociological Review , XXVII (December, 1962), pp. 834-838.

Rosenberg, Morris. "Some Determinants of Political Apathy." Political Behavior. Edited by Heinz Eulau , Samuel Eldersveld , and Morris Janowitz. Illinois: Glencoe Free Press, 1956.

Ross, H. Laurence. "Uptown and Downtown: A Study of Middle Class Residential Areas." American Sociological Review, XXX (April, 1965), pp. 255-259.

Schnore, Leo. "The Socioeconomic Status of Cities and Suburbs." American Sociological Review, XXVIII (February, 1963), pp. 76-85.

Scott, John C. Jr. "Membership and Participation in Voluntary Associations." American Sociological Review, XXII (June, 1957), pp. 315-326.

Seeley, John ; Sim, R. Alexander ; and Loosley, Elizabeth. Crestwood Heights: A Study of the Culture of Suburban Life. New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1963 .

Seeman, Melvin. "On the Meaning of Alienation." American Sociological Review, XXIV (December, 1959), pp. 783-791.

Sewell, William H. , and Armes, J. Michael. "Neighborhood Context and College Plans." American Sociological Review, XXXI (April, 1966), pp. 159-168.

Shevky, Eshref , and Bell, Wendell. Social Area Analysis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1955.

Stein, Maurice. The Eclipse of the Community. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Sykes, Gerald , ed. Alienation . New York: George Braziller, 1964.

Thompson, Wayne , and Horton, John. "Political Alienation as a Force in Political Action." Social Forces, XXXVIII (March, 1960), pp. 190-195.

Tomeh, Aida K. "Informal Group Participation and Residential Patterns." American Journal of Sociology, LXX (July, 1964), pp. 28-35.

Walker, Jack L. "A Critique of the Elitest Theory of Democracy ." American Political Science Review, XL (June, 1966), pp. 285-295.

Wallace, Samuel. Skid Row as a Way of Life. Totowa, N. J.: Bedminister Press, 1965.

Whyte, William F. Street Corner Society : The Social Structure of an Italian Street. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943.

Whyte, William H. The Organization Man. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1956 .

Wilensky, Harold. "Life Cycle, Work Situation, and Participation in Formal Associations." Aging and Leisure. Edited by R. W. Kleemeier. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.

_____. "Mass Society and Mass Culture: Interdependence or Independence ?" American Sociological Review, XXIX (April, 1964), pp. 173-197.

_____. "Orderly Careers and Social Participation: The Impact of Work History on Social Integration in the Middle Mass." American Sociological Review, XXVI ( 1961), pp. 521-539.

Wilson, Monica , and Godfrey. The Analysis of Social Change. London : Cambridge University Press, 1945 .

Louis Wirth: On Cities and Social Life. Edited by Albert J. Reiss. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Wood, Robert. Suburbia: Its People and Their Politics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1958 .

Woodward, Julian , and Roper, Elmo. "Political Activity of American Citizens." Political Behavior. Edited by Heinz Eulau , Samuel Eldersveld , and Morris Janowitz. Illinois : Glencoe Free Press, 1956.

Wright, Charles R. , and Hyman , Herbert. "Voluntary Association Memberships of American Adults." American Sociological Review , XXII (June, 1958), pp. 284-294.

Zimmer, BasiL "Farm Background and Urban Participation ." American Journal of Sociology, LXI (March, 1956), pp. 470-475.

______. "Participation of Migrants in Urban Structures ." American Sociological Review, XX (April, 1955), pp. 218-224.

Zimmer, Basil , and Hawley, Amos. "The Significance of Membership in Associations ." American Journal of Sociology, LXV (September, 1959), pp. 196-201.